我在.NET winform应用程序中有一个datagridview。我想右键单击一行,弹出一个菜单。然后我想选择复制,验证等内容
如何制作A)弹出菜单B)找到右键单击的行。我知道我可以使用selectedIndex,但我应该能够右键单击而不更改所选内容?现在我可以使用选定的索引,但如果有办法获取数据而不改变选择的内容那么这将是有用的。
答案 0 :(得分:130)
您可以使用CellMouseEnter和CellMouseLeave来跟踪鼠标当前悬停的行号。
然后使用ContextMenu对象显示为当前行自定义的弹出菜单。
这是我的意思的快速而肮脏的例子......
private void dataGridView1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
{
ContextMenu m = new ContextMenu();
m.MenuItems.Add(new MenuItem("Cut"));
m.MenuItems.Add(new MenuItem("Copy"));
m.MenuItems.Add(new MenuItem("Paste"));
int currentMouseOverRow = dataGridView1.HitTest(e.X,e.Y).RowIndex;
if (currentMouseOverRow >= 0)
{
m.MenuItems.Add(new MenuItem(string.Format("Do something to row {0}", currentMouseOverRow.ToString())));
}
m.Show(dataGridView1, new Point(e.X, e.Y));
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:74)
虽然这个问题很老,但答案却不合适。上下文菜单在DataGridView上有自己的事件。行上下文菜单和单元格上下文菜单有一个事件。
这些答案不正确的原因是它们没有考虑不同的操作方案。辅助功能选项,远程连接或Metro / Mono / Web / WPF移植可能无法正常工作,键盘快捷键将向右失败(Shift + F10或上下文菜单键)。
鼠标右键单击选择必须手动处理。显示上下文菜单不需要处理,因为它由UI处理。
这完全模仿了Microsoft Excel使用的方法。如果某个单元格是所选范围的一部分,则单元格选择不会更改,CurrentCell
也不会更改。如果不是,则清除旧范围并选择单元格并变为CurrentCell
。
如果您不清楚这一点,CurrentCell
是键盘在您按箭头键时所关注的位置。 Selected
是否属于SelectedCells
。上下文菜单将在UI处理时右键显示。
private void dgvAccount_CellMouseDown(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ColumnIndex != -1 && e.RowIndex != -1 && e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Right)
{
DataGridViewCell c = (sender as DataGridView)[e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex];
if (!c.Selected)
{
c.DataGridView.ClearSelection();
c.DataGridView.CurrentCell = c;
c.Selected = true;
}
}
}
默认情况下,键盘快捷键不会显示上下文菜单,因此我们必须将它们添加到其中。
private void dgvAccount_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if ((e.KeyCode == Keys.F10 && e.Shift) || e.KeyCode == Keys.Apps)
{
e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
DataGridViewCell currentCell = (sender as DataGridView).CurrentCell;
if (currentCell != null)
{
ContextMenuStrip cms = currentCell.ContextMenuStrip;
if (cms != null)
{
Rectangle r = currentCell.DataGridView.GetCellDisplayRectangle(currentCell.ColumnIndex, currentCell.RowIndex, false);
Point p = new Point(r.X + r.Width, r.Y + r.Height);
cms.Show(currentCell.DataGridView, p);
}
}
}
}
我已将此代码重新设计为静态工作,因此您可以将它们复制并粘贴到任何事件中。
关键是使用CellContextMenuStripNeeded
,因为这会为您提供上下文菜单。
以下是使用CellContextMenuStripNeeded
的示例,您可以在其中指定要显示哪个上下文菜单,如果您希望每行有不同的菜单。
在此背景下,MultiSelect
为True
,SelectionMode
为FullRowSelect
。这只是用于示例而非限制。
private void dgvAccount_CellContextMenuStripNeeded(object sender, DataGridViewCellContextMenuStripNeededEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
if (e.RowIndex == -1 || e.ColumnIndex == -1)
return;
bool isPayment = true;
bool isCharge = true;
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgv.SelectedRows)
{
if ((string)row.Cells["P/C"].Value == "C")
isPayment = false;
else if ((string)row.Cells["P/C"].Value == "P")
isCharge = false;
}
if (isPayment)
e.ContextMenuStrip = cmsAccountPayment;
else if (isCharge)
e.ContextMenuStrip = cmsAccountCharge;
}
private void cmsAccountPayment_Opening(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
int itemCount = dgvAccount.SelectedRows.Count;
string voidPaymentText = "&Void Payment"; // to be localized
if (itemCount > 1)
voidPaymentText = "&Void Payments"; // to be localized
if (tsmiVoidPayment.Text != voidPaymentText) // avoid possible flicker
tsmiVoidPayment.Text = voidPaymentText;
}
private void cmsAccountCharge_Opening(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
int itemCount = dgvAccount.SelectedRows.Count;
string deleteChargeText = "&Delete Charge"; //to be localized
if (itemCount > 1)
deleteChargeText = "&Delete Charge"; //to be localized
if (tsmiDeleteCharge.Text != deleteChargeText) // avoid possible flicker
tsmiDeleteCharge.Text = deleteChargeText;
}
private void tsmiVoidPayment_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int paymentCount = dgvAccount.SelectedRows.Count;
if (paymentCount == 0)
return;
bool voidPayments = false;
string confirmText = "Are you sure you would like to void this payment?"; // to be localized
if (paymentCount > 1)
confirmText = "Are you sure you would like to void these payments?"; // to be localized
voidPayments = (MessageBox.Show(
confirmText,
"Confirm", // to be localized
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
MessageBoxIcon.Warning,
MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2
) == DialogResult.Yes);
if (voidPayments)
{
// SQLTransaction Start
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgvAccount.SelectedRows)
{
//do Work
}
}
}
private void tsmiDeleteCharge_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int chargeCount = dgvAccount.SelectedRows.Count;
if (chargeCount == 0)
return;
bool deleteCharges = false;
string confirmText = "Are you sure you would like to delete this charge?"; // to be localized
if (chargeCount > 1)
confirmText = "Are you sure you would like to delete these charges?"; // to be localized
deleteCharges = (MessageBox.Show(
confirmText,
"Confirm", // to be localized
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
MessageBoxIcon.Warning,
MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2
) == DialogResult.Yes);
if (deleteCharges)
{
// SQLTransaction Start
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgvAccount.SelectedRows)
{
//do Work
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:43)
使用CellMouseDown
上的DataGridView
事件。从事件处理程序参数中,您可以确定单击了哪个单元格。使用DataGridView上的PointToClient()
方法,您可以确定指向DataGridView的指针的相对位置,这样您就可以在正确的位置弹出菜单。
(DataGridViewCellMouseEvent
参数只会为您提供相对于您单击的单元格的X
和Y
,这对于弹出上下文菜单来说并不容易。)< / p>
这是我用来获取鼠标位置的代码,然后调整DataGridView的位置:
var relativeMousePosition = DataGridView1.PointToClient(Cursor.Position);
this.ContextMenuStrip1.Show(DataGridView1, relativeMousePosition);
整个事件处理程序如下所示:
private void DataGridView1_CellMouseDown(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
// Ignore if a column or row header is clicked
if (e.RowIndex != -1 && e.ColumnIndex != -1)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
{
DataGridViewCell clickedCell = (sender as DataGridView).Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex];
// Here you can do whatever you want with the cell
this.DataGridView1.CurrentCell = clickedCell; // Select the clicked cell, for instance
// Get mouse position relative to the vehicles grid
var relativeMousePosition = DataGridView1.PointToClient(Cursor.Position);
// Show the context menu
this.ContextMenuStrip1.Show(DataGridView1, relativeMousePosition);
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:37)
ContextMenuStrip
CellContextMenuStripNeeded
e.ColumnIndex
,e.RowIndex
。我相信e.RowIndex
就是你所要求的。
建议:当用户触发您的活动CellContextMenuStripNeeded
时,请使用e.RowIndex
从您的网格中获取数据,例如ID。将ID存储为菜单事件的标记项。
现在,当用户实际单击您的菜单项时,请使用Sender属性来获取标记。使用包含您的ID的标记来执行您需要的操作。
答案 4 :(得分:4)
只需将ContextMenu或ContextMenuStrip组件拖到表单中并进行可视化设计,然后将其分配给所需控件的ContextMenu或ContextMenuStrip属性。
答案 5 :(得分:3)
对于上下文菜单的位置,y发现了我需要它相对于DataGridView的问题,我需要使用的事件给出了相对于单击的单元格的poistion。我还没有找到更好的解决方案,所以我在commons类中实现了这个函数,所以我可以从任何需要的地方调用它。
它经过了相当的测试并且运行良好。我希望你觉得它很有用。
/// <summary>
/// When DataGridView_CellMouseClick ocurs, it gives the position relative to the cell clicked, but for context menus you need the position relative to the DataGridView
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dgv">DataGridView that produces the event</param>
/// <param name="e">Event arguments produced</param>
/// <returns>The Location of the click, relative to the DataGridView</returns>
public static Point PositionRelativeToDataGridViewFromDataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs(DataGridView dgv, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
int x = e.X;
int y = e.Y;
if (dgv.RowHeadersVisible)
x += dgv.RowHeadersWidth;
if (dgv.ColumnHeadersVisible)
y += dgv.ColumnHeadersHeight;
for (int j = 0; j < e.ColumnIndex; j++)
if (dgv.Columns[j].Visible)
x += dgv.Columns[j].Width;
for (int i = 0; i < e.RowIndex; i++)
if (dgv.Rows[i].Visible)
y += dgv.Rows[i].Height;
return new Point(x, y);
}
答案 6 :(得分:3)