尝试在现有数据库中创建新节点时,我收到以下异常:
org.neo4j.kernal.StoreLockException
。
下面的代码snippit是导致的实际行 例外。下面我已经附上了一些更多细节和完整的堆栈跟踪。
如果我创建一个新文件夹并将其用作DB_PATH
,那么我的代码在第一次运行时工作正常。在第二次运行时,它将失败并出现相同的异常。似乎有些事情阻止了获取锁定。
我尝试在DB_PATH
中的每个文件上设置读/写权限。没运气。是否有一个配置文件中的设置必须禁用锁?
代码抛出异常
graphDB = new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase( DB_PATH );
更多细节(第6行)
private static GraphDatabaseService graphDB = null;
public static final String DB_PATH = "/Users/NtroduceMe/Downloads/neo4j-community-2.0.0-M03/data/ntroduceme";
private static Index<Node> userNodeIndex;
private static Index<Node> rememberMeNodeIndex;
static {
graphDB = new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase( DB_PATH );
registerShutdownHook(graphDB);
userNodeIndex = graphDB.index().forNodes("profile_id");
rememberMeNodeIndex = graphDB.index().forNodes("profile_id");
}
堆栈跟踪
Jun 19, 2013 12:12:50 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [ProfileController] in context with path [] threw exception [Servlet execution threw an exception] with root cause
org.neo4j.kernel.StoreLockException: Could not create lock file
at org.neo4j.kernel.StoreLocker.checkLock(StoreLocker.java:85)
at org.neo4j.kernel.StoreLockerLifecycleAdapter.start(StoreLockerLifecycleAdapter.java:40)
at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.start(LifeSupport.java:498)
at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.start(LifeSupport.java:115)
at org.neo4j.kernel.InternalAbstractGraphDatabase.run(InternalAbstractGraphDatabase.java:296)
at org.neo4j.kernel.EmbeddedGraphDatabase.<init>(EmbeddedGraphDatabase.java:100)
at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseFactory$1.newDatabase(GraphDatabaseFactory.java:92)
at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseBuilder.newGraphDatabase(GraphDatabaseBuilder.java:197)
at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseFactory.newEmbeddedDatabase(GraphDatabaseFactory.java:69)
at com.NtroduceMe.Utilities.GraphDBManager.<clinit>(GraphDBManager.java:22)
at com.NtroduceMe.UserProfile.Profiles.createProfile(Profiles.java:141)
at com.NtroduceMe.UserProfile.ProfileController.doPost(ProfileController.java:61)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
我用来存储数据库实例的帮助程序类
public class GraphDBManager {
public static final String DB_PATH = "/Users/NtroduceMe/Downloads/neo4j-community-2.0.0-M03/data/ntroduceme";
private static final GraphDatabaseService graphDB = new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase( DB_PATH );
private static Index<Node> userNodeIndex;
private static Index<Node> rememberMeNodeIndex;
static {
registerShutdownHook(graphDB);
userNodeIndex = graphDB.index().forNodes("profile_id");
rememberMeNodeIndex = graphDB.index().forNodes("profile_id");
}
public static GraphDatabaseService getGraphDB(){
return graphDB;
}
public static Index<Node> getUserNodeIndex(){
return userNodeIndex;
}
public static Index<Node> getRemberMeNodeIndex(){
return rememberMeNodeIndex;
}
private static void registerShutdownHook(final GraphDatabaseService graphDb )
{
// Registers a shutdown hook for the Neo4j instance so that it
// shuts down nicely when the VM exits (even if you "Ctrl-C" the
// running application).
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook( new Thread()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
graphDb.shutdown();
}
} );
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
程序结束时,您没有正确关闭数据库,所以它将锁定文件保留在那里。
您可以考虑设置一个关闭钩子,如下所述: http://docs.neo4j.org/chunked/stable/tutorials-java-embedded-setup.html#tutorials-java-embedded-setup-startstop
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我只是想知道为什么在创建节点之前关闭数据库?
您无法使用已关闭的数据库创建节点,因此它可以是这样的:
graphDB = new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase( DB_PATH );
userNodeIndex = graphDB.index().forNodes("profile_id");
rememberMeNodeIndex = graphDB.index().forNodes("profile_id");
Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx();
try
{
Node node = graphDb.createNode();
node.setProperty( USER_ID, "userID");
nodeIndex.add( node, USER_ID, "userID" );
}
在创建完所有节点后,您可以调用:
registerShutdownHook(graphDB);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我不知道发生了什么,但你能简单地检查你的graphdb目录中是否有“store_lock”文件,如果没有,只需创建它(使用“touch”命令)或其他什么?那应该解决它。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我不确定您是否仍在搜索解决方案,但在处理项目时我偶然发现了同样的问题。如果数据库在程序终止后没有正确关闭,或者如果你已经注册了一个shutdownhook,就会发生这种情况,因为这个进程以某种方式被强行终止(有些......非常......体贴......例如大学)所以钩子永远不会被调用。这意味着您必须在下次启动程序时释放锁定。所以这里是我的代码,希望它仍能以某种方式帮助某人。
StoreLocker lock = new StoreLocker(new DefaultFileSystemAbstraction());
lock.checkLock(new File(DB_Location));
try {
lock.release();
graph = new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase(DB_Location);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
当然,如果在数据库打开过程中出现问题,你应该只调用它!这应该是清楚的,但我会说它只是为了确定。如果您的程序有两个或更多实例,则会发生同样的错误,在这种情况下使用这种方式释放锁定会引发更多问题!
答案 4 :(得分:1)
在Neo4j手册中:
EmbeddedGraphDatabase实例可以在多个实例之间共享 线程。但请注意,您无法创建多个实例 指向同一个数据库。
我之所以遇到这个错误只是因为我在部署应用程序之前运行了Neo4j Server。一旦我运行Neo4j服务器,就会创建一个空的“lock”文件并放在数据库目录中。
所以我想这是因为已经创建了一个实例,我试图通过我的Java应用程序创建新实例,这是不可能。