Question

我遇到了Windows安装程序无法打开的问题。我正在运行Windows 7 Home Premium，当我尝试打开msiexec.exe时，收到此消息：

Windows ® Installer. V 5.0.7601.17514 

msiexec /Option <Required Parameter> [Optional Parameter]

Install Options
    </package | /i> <Product.msi>
        Installs or configures a product
    /a <Product.msi>
        Administrative install - Installs a product on the network
    /j<u|m> <Product.msi> [/t <Transform List>] [/g <Language ID>]
        Advertises a product - m to all users, u to current user
    </uninstall | /x> <Product.msi | ProductCode>
        Uninstalls the product
Display Options
    /quiet
        Quiet mode, no user interaction
    /passive
        Unattended mode - progress bar only
    /q[n|b|r|f]
        Sets user interface level
        n - No UI
        b - Basic UI
        r - Reduced UI
        f - Full UI (default)
    /help
        Help information
Restart Options
    /norestart
        Do not restart after the installation is complete
    /promptrestart
        Prompts the user for restart if necessary
    /forcerestart
        Always restart the computer after installation
Logging Options
    /l[i|w|e|a|r|u|c|m|o|p|v|x|+|!|*] <LogFile>
        i - Status messages
        w - Nonfatal warnings
        e - All error messages
        a - Start up of actions
        r - Action-specific records
        u - User requests
        c - Initial UI parameters
        m - Out-of-memory or fatal exit information
        o - Out-of-disk-space messages
        p - Terminal properties
        v - Verbose output
        x - Extra debugging information
        + - Append to existing log file
        ! - Flush each line to the log
        * - Log all information, except for v and x options
    /log <LogFile>
        Equivalent of /l* <LogFile>
Update Options
    /update <Update1.msp>[;Update2.msp]
        Applies update(s)
    /uninstall <PatchCodeGuid>[;Update2.msp] /package <Product.msi | ProductCode>
        Remove update(s) for a product
Repair Options
    /f[p|e|c|m|s|o|d|a|u|v] <Product.msi | ProductCode>
        Repairs a product
        p - only if file is missing
        o - if file is missing or an older version is installed (default)
        e - if file is missing or an equal or older version is installed
        d - if file is missing or a different version is installed
        c - if file is missing or checksum does not match the calculated value
        a - forces all files to be reinstalled
        u - all required user-specific registry entries (default)
        m - all required computer-specific registry entries (default)
        s - all existing shortcuts (default)
        v - runs from source and recaches local package
Setting Public Properties
    [PROPERTY=PropertyValue]

Consult the Windows ® Installer SDK for additional documentation on the
command line syntax.

Copyright © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.

单击“确定”后，窗口关闭。我需要创建一个安装程序包，但我甚至无法让Windows Installer正常运行。

Answer 1

我认为你有两件事要做。如果您正在尝试创建Windows安装程序包，那么您需要的内容称为WiX。 WiX是Microsoft提供的开源软件，包含一系列工具，如Candle和Light，可用于构建安装程序包。您需要以XML格式编写安装程序包，并将其作为输入提供给WiX工具集。

WiX可以生成几种不同格式的输出，例如自提取器或MSI包。

一旦MSI软件包可用，就会将软件包提供给MSIInstaller以安装软件包。在使用上面的命令时，您尝试运行MSI包。它显示命令行选项的事实告诉您能够在您的机器上运行MSIInstaller而没有任何问题

Answer 2

msiexec实际上只是安装msi的服务。

在Google上搜索MSI创作工具以获得所需内容。易于使用的工具需要花钱。但如前所述，“wix”工具集是一个很好的免费替代方案。

无法打开Windows Installer（msiexec.exe）

2 个答案: