我有一个警报,我需要每隔30天执行一次。为了避免手机关闭电源的问题我已经决定这应该是基于日历的。我试图设计它的方式是打开应用程序时 - 它通过短信发送wifi数据。然后,根据首次运行的日期 - 安排警报从该日期起30天后再次运行。
出于测试目的,我已将30天缩短至1小时 - 发送(并收到)初始短信但是一小时后 - 没有任何反应 - 因此看起来重新报警是有问题的。
P.S。
我正在使用以下示例来构建它:
How to implement yearly and monthly repeating alarms?
但我在实施重新警报时遇到了一些麻烦。我认为我的问题在于示例中显示的部分:
// schedule alarm for today + 1 day
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
这似乎为我从日历中获取的实际时间增加了时间,而不是添加时间来执行警报(感谢Lexandro帮助指出这一点。)但我仍然无法得到根据当前时间的指定小时数(或天数)执行警报。
来源:
public class WifiMonitor extends Activity {
Button sendButton;
EditText msgTextField;
private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView infoView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.traffic_info);
double totalBytes = (double) TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes()
+ TrafficStats.getTotalTxBytes();
double mobileBytes = TrafficStats.getMobileRxBytes()
+ TrafficStats.getMobileTxBytes();
totalBytes -= mobileBytes;
totalBytes /= 1000000;
mobileBytes /= 1000000;
NumberFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
String totalStr = nf.format(totalBytes);
String mobileStr = nf.format(mobileBytes);
String info = String.format(
"Wifi Data Usage: %s MB\tMobile Data Usage: %s MB", totalStr,
mobileStr);
infoView.setText(info);
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage("7862611848", null, info, null, null);
String alarm = Context.ALARM_SERVICE;
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
Intent Aintent = new Intent("REFRESH_THIS");
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, Aintent, 0);
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(),
AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pi);
// reschedule to check again tomorrow
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(WifiMonitor.this, Alarm.class);
PendingIntent restartServiceIntent = PendingIntent.getService(
WifiMonitor.this, 0, serviceIntent, 0);
AlarmManager alarms = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
// cancel previous alarm
alarms.cancel(restartServiceIntent);
// schedule alarm to run again
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR, 1);
// schedule the alarm
alarms.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(),
restartServiceIntent);
}
}
ALARM:
public class Alarm extends Service {
// compat to support older devices
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
onStartCommand(intent, 0, startId);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// check to ensure everything is functioning
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, "WiFi Usage Sent", 2000);
toast.show();
// send SMS
String sms = "";
sms += ("\tWifi Data Usage: "
+ (TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes()
+ TrafficStats.getTotalTxBytes() - (TrafficStats
.getMobileRxBytes() + TrafficStats.getMobileTxBytes()))
/ 1000000 + " MB");
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage("7862611848", null, sms, null, null);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在日历设置器区域中,您获取具有实际日期的实例,然后更改其值,但不是添加或减少某些时间。它的值与预期值完全不同,因为您设置的绝对值不是亲戚。
我刚从您的代码中提取日历更改并执行以演示:
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println(calendar.getTime());
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
System.out.println(calendar.getTime());
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR, 1);
System.out.println(calendar.getTime());
结果是:
Mon Jun 17 18:00:56 CEST 2013
Sat Jun 22 00:01:00 CEST 2013
Sat Jun 22 01:01:00 CEST 2013
答案 1 :(得分:0)
来自Calendar API的getInstance()方法:
使用默认时区和区域设置获取日历。返回的日历基于默认时区的当前时间和默认语言环境。
因此无需设置任何字段,只需使用add方法将日历增加到您希望设置警报的任何时间。