Question

我使用VS2005为我正在开发的应用程序创建了一个安装项目，它在Windows 2000和XP上安装得很好，但是当我尝试在Vista上运行安装程序时，它会出现以下错误：

此Windows存在问题安装程序包。需要一个程序为此安装完成不了跑了。

此错误发生在安装过程的最后，在它已将所有文件复制到磁盘之后，并且在尝试运行我的自定义操作可执行文件时发生。

自定义操作二进制文件是一个名为InstallCustom.exe的文件，用C ++编写。它是非常基本的，只处理安装，提交，卸载和回滚操作，除了设置一些注册表项并激活几个批处理脚本以完成安装之外，别无其他。

我在安装过程中运行了SXSTrace以查看它失败的原因并获得以下跟踪：

=================
Begin Activation Context Generation.
Input Parameter:
    Flags = 0
    ProcessorArchitecture = x86
    CultureFallBacks = en-US;en
    ManifestPath = C:\Program Files\MyApp\InstallCustom.exe
    AssemblyDirectory = C:\Program Files\MyApp\
    Application Config File = 
-----------------
INFO: Parsing Manifest File C:\Program Files\MyApp\InstallCustom.exe.
    INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4053"
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4053".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_policy.8.0.microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.1434_none_516c10c30f4aae68.manifest
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\8.0.50727.4053__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\MyApp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\MyApp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\MyApp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\MyApp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
    ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4053".
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.
End Activation Context Generation.

=================
Begin Activation Context Generation.
Input Parameter:
    Flags = 0
    ProcessorArchitecture = x86
    CultureFallBacks = en-US;en
    ManifestPath = C:\Program Files\MyApp\InstallCustom.exe
    AssemblyDirectory = C:\Program Files\MyApp\
    Application Config File = 
-----------------
INFO: Parsing Manifest File C:\Program Files\MyApp\InstallCustom.exe.
    INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4053"
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4053".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_policy.8.0.microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.1434_none_516c10c30f4aae68.manifest
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\8.0.50727.4053__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\MyApp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\MyApp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\MyApp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\MyApp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
    ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4053".
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.
End Activation Context Generation.

正如您所看到的，它无法找到Microsoft.VC80.CRT，即Visual C ++运行时DLL。

奇怪的是，通过添加合并模块，此运行时已包含在安装程序中：“Microsoft_VC80_CRT_x86.msm”和“policy_8_0_microsoft_vc80_crt_x86.msm”

但是，我怀疑这些合并模块实际上并没有应用，直到发生此错误... ... 但是，在运行InstallCustom.exe之前，我无法弄清楚如何包含这些所需的文件。我甚至尝试将运行时复制到安装之前文件所在的目录。

有没有解决这个问题？为什么这个不在XP和2000上是一个问题，但在Vista上......我认为应该有这个运行时。

Answer 1

您应该使用CRuntime的静态版本（如果可能），最佳做法是自定义操作将具有尽可能少的先决条件。它会使自定义动作更大一些（在KB范围的第10个范围内），但这是值得的。

使用静态CRuntime库goto Project Properties\C/C++\Code Generation\Runtime Library进行编译。不要忘记，如果你的exe需要其他需要该版本CRuntime的dll，他们还需要编译使用静态版本。

Vista中的安装程序自定义操作的Microsoft VC运行时要求和SXS错误

1 个答案: