Question

使用VS Express 2012 for Web新建ASP.Net MVC 4，C＃项目，目标.Net Framework 4.0版（与远程主机相同）。
通过VS直接进行调试。发布到本地文件夹后，[原文： ~~没有生成.aspx，只有 sitename.dll ，甚至有原始 .cshtml 文件~~]并复制到IIS Express C:\inetpub\www文件夹，http://localhost/Home没问题。

但是当我将所有内容上传到主机时（根据 info.aspx ，服务器信息：IIS 6.0，.Net版本4.0.30319.239），http://domain/Home给了page cannot be found 404错误，这似乎是一个路由问题。

这是我的 Web.config ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-FireupCooking.Net4._0-20130620031747;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-FireupCooking.Net4._0-20130620031747.mdf" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <customErrors mode="Off" />
    <compilation targetFramework="4.0" />
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
    <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

以下是 bin / ：

下的文件

Antlr3.Runtime.dll
DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.dll
DotNetOpenAuth.Core.dll
DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Consumer.dll
DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.dll
DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.dll
DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty.dll
EntityFramework.dll
FireupCooking.Net4.0.dll
Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll
Microsoft.Web.WebPages.OAuth.dll
Newtonsoft.Json.dll
System.Net.Http.dll
System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll
System.Net.Http.WebRequest.dll
System.Web.Helpers.dll
System.Web.Http.dll
System.Web.Http.WebHost.dll
System.Web.Mvc.dll
System.Web.Optimization.dll
System.Web.Razor.dll
System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll
System.Web.WebPages.dll
System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll
WebGrease.dll
WebMatrix.Data.dll
WebMatrix.WebData.dll

我还尝试了以下最小web.config，info.aspx ~~仍然提供服务器应用程序不可用错误~~。 更新：此文件现在显示服务器信息。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <customErrors mode="Off" />
  </system.web>
</configuration>

静态文件html，gif和simple * .aspx * s都没问题。只有MVC pathes /Home/Index和/Home给出了 404 - not found 错误。

我应该改变什么来使其有效？

Answer 1

你在当地获得的是正确的。 .Csthml文件是使用Razor时的网页。

您是否在主机上正确设置了IIS？您必须创建一个网站，并确保应用程序池使用正确的.Net版本。

Answer 2

Using ASP.NET MVC with Different Versions of IIS (C#)让共享主机IIS 6一步步使用MVC路由。甚至在VS生成的页面上，但我忽略了它。

所以对于其他有类似头痛的人来说，这里有重要的部分 1.假设它是共享主机，我们无法做很多服务器配置 2. IIS 6，.Net 4.0 ，可能还有Windows 2003

在我们的Asp.Net MVC 4中，global.asax.cs注册路径

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    routes.MapRoute(
        "Default",
        "{controller}.aspx/{action}/{id}",
        new { action = "Index", id = "" }
      );

    routes.MapRoute(
      "Root",
      "",
      new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "root" }
    );
}
protected void Application_Start()
{
    RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);  //RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes didn't work
}

由于.aspx文件被定向到ASP.Net进行处理，因此这些路由规则将捕获http://domain/home.apspx/index以调用HomeController.Index。
如果需要忽略某些文件，只需添加一个忽略规则，如下所示

routes.IgnoreRoute("Content/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("info.aspx");

routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

发布asp.net mvc 4网站在IIS 6主机上发了404

2 个答案: