WPF ListView:如何手动刷新?

时间:2013-06-17 08:18:28

标签: wpf listview data-binding

我遇到了WPF ListView的绑定问题。视图模型实现INotifyPropertyChanged以在数据更新时触发。但它包含一个不实现INotifyPropertyChanged的类型(“Person”)的可观察集合。

ListView在启动后显示我的绑定人员,这很好。但是在更改了模型的数据(人的年龄)后,我不知何故需要手动更新视觉表示/绑定 - 这是我的问题。

如果有人能让我走向正确的方向,我将不胜感激,谢谢!

模型非常简单:

// does not implement INotifyPropertyChanged interface
class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

PersonList是一个ObservableCollection,它通过ItemsSource绑定到ListView:

<ListView x:Name="ListViewPersons" ItemsSource="{Binding PersonList}">
        <ListView.View>
            <GridView>
                <GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}"></GridViewColumn>
                <GridViewColumn Header="Age" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Age}"></GridViewColumn>
            </GridView>
        </ListView.View>
    </ListView>

视图的代码隐藏将“年龄增长”委托给viewmodel。在模型数据发生这种变化之后,我需要以某种方式更新GUI,这就是我的问题:

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
           ...

            // increasing the age of each person in the model 
            viewModel.LetThemGetOlder();

            **// how to update the View?**

            // does not work
            ListViewPersons.GetBindingExpression(ListView.ItemsSourceProperty)
                                 .UpdateTarget();

            // does not work either
            ListViewPersons.InvalidateProperty(ListView.ItemsSourceProperty);
        }
    }

完成后,ViewModel:

class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public ViewModel()
    {
        PersonList = new ObservableCollection<Person>
            {
                new Person {Name = "Ellison", Age = 56},
                new Person {Name = "Simpson", Age = 44},
                new Person {Name = "Gates", Age = 12},
            };
    }

    internal void LetThemGetOlder()
    {
        foreach (var p in PersonList)
        {
            p.Age += 35;
        }
    }

    private ObservableCollection<Person> _personList;
    public ObservableCollection<Person> PersonList
    {
        get { return _personList; }
        set
        {
            _personList = value;
            OnPropertyChanged();
        }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你可以尝试Items.Refresh();,但我会重新考虑我的课程设计,尤其是你的视图模型和模型。为什么你的模型没有实现INotifyPropertyChanged?为什么不以1:1的比例将模型包装在视图模型中? 目前你正在研究WPF,如果你有充分的理由,你应该这样做。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

当您更改存储在ObservableCollection中的Person实例的属性时,还需要在INotifyPropertyChanged类上实现Person以更新UI。

public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
  private string _name;
  private string _age;

  public string Name { 
    get { 
      return _name;
    }
    set{
      _name = value, 
      OnPropertyChanged();
    }
  }
  public int Age { 
    get { 
     return _age;
    } 
    set{
      _age= value,
    OnPropertyChanged(); 
    }
  }

  protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
  {
    PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
    if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
  }

}