我在log4j.properties中使用bufferedIO = true和bufferSize = 8KB,但是假设服务器由于某种原因而崩溃/重新设置并且缓冲区未满,则缓冲区中的日志将丢失。那么如何恢复这些日志?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果JVM崩溃,则无法恢复。它们被缓冲在内存中,当程序崩溃时内存基本消失。
如果JVM因某种原因退出,可以使用shutdown hook。 LogManager.shutdown()将刷新日志(https://stackoverflow.com/a/3078377/647701)。所以仅将它添加为关闭钩子就足够了。
/**
* Demonstrating how to flush buffered log4j logs to file when virtual machine exits.
*
*/
public class Log4JBufferWriterOnJVMExit {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Logger log = initializeSomeLogToTestTheFlushing();
log.info("Here");
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
LogManager.shutdown();
}
});
}
private static Logger initializeSomeLogToTestTheFlushing() throws IOException {
FileAppender fileAppender = new FileAppender(new SimpleLayout(), "buffered.log", false, true, 8 * 1204);
Logger.getRootLogger().removeAllAppenders();
Logger.getRootLogger().addAppender(fileAppender);
Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Log4JBufferWriterOnJVMExit.class);
return log;
}
}