Question

我正在编写一个我可以在一些项目中重用的简单库。目前，它只是将一些“哑”字符交换为智能等效字符。无论如何，我安装了一个新的laravel 4实例然后运行php artisan workbench jonnybarnes/dumbquotes。然后我在DumbquotesParser.php中写了一些代码。目前位于LARAVEL/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/src/Jonnybarnes/Dumbquotes/DumbquotesParser.php。所以我在提供的tests文件夹中为此创建了一个测试文件：

<?php

require __DIR__.'/../src/Jonnybarnes/Dumbquotes/DumbquotesParser.php';

class DumbquotesParserTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
    public function testApostrophe()
    {
        $actual = DumbquotesParser::apostrophe('We\'re testing Jonny\'s apotrophes\' form');
        $expected = 'We’re testing Jonny’s apostrophes’ form';

        $this->assertEquals($actual, $excpected);
    }
}

然而它不起作用。我不完全确定如何让phpunit加载解析器。我得到以下输出：

jonny@jonny-arch:~/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes|testing ⇒  ./vendor/bin/phpunit tests
PHPUnit 3.7.21-2-g268d9f1 by Sebastian Bergmann.

Configuration read from /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/phpunit.xml

PHP Fatal error:  Class 'DumbquotesParser' not found in /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/tests/DumbquotesParserTest.php on line 8
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:0
PHP   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:63
PHP   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:129
PHP   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:176
PHP   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:349
PHP   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:705
PHP   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->runTest() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:745
PHP   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:775
PHP   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:776
PHP  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestResult.php:648
PHP  11. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:831
PHP  12. ReflectionMethod->invokeArgs() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:976
PHP  13. DumbquotesParserTest->testApostrophe() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:976

Fatal error: Class 'DumbquotesParser' not found in /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/tests/DumbquotesParserTest.php on line 8

Call Stack:
    0.0002     231432   1. {main}() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:0
    0.0036     609112   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:63
    0.0036     609344   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:129
    0.0220    2346712   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:176
    0.0474    2638864   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:349
    0.0476    2640512   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:705
    0.0477    2641112   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->runTest() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:745
    0.0477    2641144   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:775
    0.0478    2642352   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:776
    0.0510    2700216  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestResult.php:648
    0.0515    2719488  11. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:831
    0.0515    2720768  12. ReflectionMethod->invokeArgs() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:976
    0.0515    2720800  13. DumbquotesParserTest->testApostrophe() /home/jonny/dumbquotes-bench/workbench/jonnybarnes/dumbquotes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:976

那么如何实际加载解析器？

更改我的测试文件使测试工作：

<?php

require __DIR__.'/../src/Jonnybarnes/Dumbquotes/DumbquotesParser.php';


class DumbquotesParserTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
    public function testApostrophe()
    {
        $parser = new \Jonnybarnes\Dumbquotes\DumbquotesParser();
        $actual = $parser->apostrophe('We\'re testing Jonny\'s apostrophes\' form');
        $expected = 'We’re testing Jonny’s apostrophes’ form';

        $this->assertEquals($actual, $expected);
    }
}

我是否需要在每次测试中加入$parser = new \...\...\...();？

Answer 1

您也可以将命名空间类导入到全局命名空间中（就在include之后）：

use Jonnybarnes\Dumbquotes\DumbquotesParser;

然后您可以忘记setUp()方法（因为您只是在这里测试一个静态方法）并保留您最初发布的实际测试代码：

$actual = DumbquotesParser::apostrophe('We\'re testing Jonny\'s apotrophes\' form');

如何在PHPUnit中编写单元测试

1 个答案: