我正在尝试为列中的每个唯一项目选择Top(X)recors。
示例:
Inspections
InspectionId | RestaurauntName | InspectionDate
------------------------------------------------
1 Mom&Pop 10/10/12
2 SandwichesPlace 10/10/12
3 Mom&Pop 10/10/11
4 SandwichesPlace 10/10/11
5 Mom&Pop 10/10/10
6 SandwichesPlace 10/10/10
7 BurgerPlace 10/10/11
8 BurgerPlace 10/10/09
9 BurgerPlace 10/10/08
如果我传递'2'的值作为参数,我想要返回记录1,2,3,4,7,8。
在这个示例代码段中,我试图为每个'restaurantName'记录一些记录。
public IQueryable<Inspections>
GetLatestInspectionDatesForAllRestaurants(int numRecords) {
IQueryable<Inspections> inspections= _session.Query<Inspections>()
.GroupBy(r=> r.RestaurauntName)
.SelectMany(g => g
.OrderBy(r => r.InspectionDate)
.Take(numRecords));
return inspections;
}
不幸的是我收到了这个错误。
Query Source could not be identified:
ItemName = g, ItemType = System.Linq.IGrouping`2
此时在代码中触发异常
var inspections = _inspectionRepository.GetLatestInspectionDatesForAllRestaurants(2).ToList();
我错过了什么?
运行测试后,我确认查询在LINQ-To-Objects中运行良好。是否有可能NHibernate.Linq在这个领域仍然不完整?我做了一个稍微不同的查询(下面)并得到了一个未实现的异常。
.GroupBy(r=> r.RestaurauntName)
.Select(g => g.First()).Take(5)
如果我从最后删除Take(5),我得到以下内容(提醒这是一个样本,我的PK在我的实际案例中是Id)。
{"Column '.Id' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause."}
我是否需要学习使用创建标准?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
嗯,我得到了我需要生成的SQL,它需要一些研究和诸如此类的东西。我确信我的原始问题与LINQ和NHibernate有关,尽管Robert发布的最后一个查询在技术上是正确的解决方法。
这将生成一个SQL脚本,因为IQueryable的性质在必要时不会枚举。 SQL本身生成“Where Exists”子句。
public IQueryable<Inspections>
GetLatestInspectionDatesForAllRestaurants(int numRecords)
{
var subQuery = _session.Query<Inspections>()
.OrderByDescending(x => x.InspectionDate);
var inspections = _session.Query<Inspections>()
.Where(x => subQuery.Where(y => y.InspectionDate ==
x.InspectionDate).Take(numRecords).Contains(x))
.OrderBy(x => x.WellDataId);
return inspections;
}
在那里,希望它最终帮助其他人。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
public class Inspections{
public int InspectionId {get;set;}
public string RestaurantName {get;set;}
public DateTime InspectionDate {get;set;}
}
void Main()
{
var result=GetLatestInspectionDatesForAllRestaurants(2);
result.Dump();
}
public IQueryable<Inspections>
GetLatestInspectionDatesForAllRestaurants(int numRecords) {
var i = new[]{
new Inspections{InspectionId=1,RestaurantName="Mom&Pop",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/12")},
new Inspections{InspectionId=2,RestaurantName="SandwichesPlace",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/12")},
new Inspections{InspectionId=3,RestaurantName="Mom&Pop",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/11")},
new Inspections{InspectionId=4,RestaurantName="SandwichesPlace",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/11")},
new Inspections{InspectionId=5,RestaurantName="Mom&Pop",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/10")},
new Inspections{InspectionId=6,RestaurantName="SandwichesPlace",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/10")},
new Inspections{InspectionId=7,RestaurantName="BurgerPlace",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/11")},
new Inspections{InspectionId=8,RestaurantName="BurgerPlace",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/09")},
new Inspections{InspectionId=9,RestaurantName="BurgerPlace",InspectionDate=DateTime.Parse("10/10/08")}
};
var result=i.GroupBy(g=>g.RestaurantName).SelectMany(g=>g.OrderByDescending(d=>d.InspectionDate).Take(2));
return result.AsQueryable();
}
这样运行得很好,所以我假设你的原始查询的生命周期有问题。请尝试以下方法:
public IQueryable<Inspections>
GetLatestInspectionDatesForAllRestaurants(int numRecords)
{
IQueryable<Inspections> inspections= _session.Query<Inspections>()
.GroupBy(r=> r.RestaurauntName)
.SelectMany(g => g
.OrderByDescending(r => r.InspectionDate)
.Take(numRecords));
return inspections.ToList().AsQueryable();
}
这是第三种选择,表现不佳,但应从等式中消除NHibernate:
public IQueryable<Inspections>
GetLatestInspectionDatesForAllRestaurants(int numRecords)
{
IQueryable<Inspections> inspections= _session.Query<Inspections>().ToList()
.GroupBy(r=> r.RestaurauntName)
.SelectMany(g => g
.OrderByDescending(r => r.InspectionDate)
.Take(numRecords));
return inspections.ToList().AsQueryable();
}