我有一个网页表单,允许用户输入信息并提交。如果用户在表单中提交重复的id字段,表单应保留在那里并提示错误信息。但是现在,如果输入了一些错误信息,页面将被重定向到显示“HTTP状态409-冲突”的错误页面。我的表格是:
<form action="/myapp/rest/customer/created" onsubmit="return checkForm();" method="POST">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>Customer name:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="name" name="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Customer ID:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="id" name="id"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Customer DOB:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="dob" name="dob"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<div><span id="errorDiv" class="errorDiv" ></span></div>
JavaScript函数checkForm()
是:
function checkForm() {
$.post("/myapp/rest/customer/created", function(data, status) {
if (status === "200") {
// redirect to destination
return true;
} else {
//display error information in the current form page
$("#errorDiv").html("<font color=red>ID already exists!</font>");
return false;
}
});
}
后端服务是Java REST API,如果输入并提交了一些错误信息,它会捕获异常:
@Path("/customer")
public class CustomerService {
@Context UriInfo uriInfo;
@Context HttpServletRequest request;
@Context HttpServletResponse response;
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
CustomerJDBCTemplate dbController = (CustomerJDBCTemplate) context.getBean("customerJDBCTemplate");
@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)
@Path("created")
public Response createCustomer(@FormParam("id") int id,
@FormParam("name") String name, @FormParam("dob") Date dob)
throws ServletException, IOException, WebApplicationException {
URI uri = URI.create(uriInfo.getPath());
Response r;
r = Response.created(uri).build();
try {
dbController.create(id, name, dob); //This may throw exception.
request.setAttribute("name", name);
request.setAttribute("dob", dob);
request.setAttribute("id", Integer.valueOf(id));
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/confirm.jsp");
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
} catch (DataAccessException ex) {
throw new WebApplicationException(409);
}
return r;
}
}
那么,如果用户提交错误信息,为什么页面总会重定向到显示“HTTP状态409-冲突”的错误页面?为什么ajax表单验证checkForm()
在这里不起作用?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
因为$.post(
是异步的而您的return
没有效果。表单始终提交给服务器,而行throw new WebApplicationException(409);
会导致错误代码响应。
<强>更新强>
@ WouterH的建议应该有效。确保您在适当的时刻看到提醒:
function checkForm() {
$.post("/myapp/rest/customer/created", function(data, status) {
if (status === "200") {
alert("post success");
// redirect to destination
} else {
alert("post error");
//display error information in the current form page
$("#errorDiv").html("<font color=red>ID already exists!</font>");
}
});
alert("form posted");
return false;
}
更新2:
function checkForm() {
$.post("/myapp/rest/customer/created", function(data, status) {
alert("post handler, status=" + status);
});
alert("form posted");
return false;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的checkForm方法是异步的。或者更确切地说,它使用了异步函数$ .post。 $ .post使用AJAX,而AJAX代表Asynchronious Javascript和XML。这意味着,该函数在完成任务并调用回调之前立即返回($ .post)。
由于您使用AJAX提交,因此您始终希望阻止表单提交。你可以通过在checkForm中返回false而不是在提供给$ .post的回调中来做到这一点。
例如:
function checkForm() {
$.post("/myapp/rest/customer/created", function(data, status) {
if (status === "200") {
// redirect to destination
} else {
//display error information in the current form page
$("#errorDiv").html("<font color=red>ID already exists!</font>");
}
});
return false;
}