数据绑定到渐变停止时找不到可视树元素

时间:2013-06-12 22:08:03

标签: c# wpf data-binding mvvm datatemplate

尝试制作DataTemplate样式,它应该根据布尔值'IsReported'的值更改几个渐变色标的颜色。这是一个MVVM项目。

但是,当我将项目添加到列表框绑定到的ObservableCollection(在视图模型中)时,会出现此错误:

{“'在'System.Windows.Markup.StaticResourceHolder'上提供值引发异常。'行号'153'和行位置'38'。“}

找不到名为'timeSlotColorValue'的资源。资源名称区分大小写。

这是样式/数据模板:

       <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="bordBackground" EndPoint="1,1" StartPoint="0,0">
            <GradientStop x:Name="timeSlotColorValue" Color="Lime" Offset="0" />
            <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0.2"/>
            <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0.8"/>
            <GradientStop x:Name="timeSlotColorValue2" Color="Lime" Offset="1"/>
       </LinearGradientBrush>
       <Style TargetType="ListBox" x:Key="timeSlotTemplate">
            <Setter Property="ItemTemplate">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <DataTemplate DataType="model:DVRTimeSlot">
                        <DataTemplate.Triggers>
                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsReported}" Value="true">
                                <Setter Property="GradientStop.Color" TargetName="{StaticResource timeSlotColorValue}" Value="Red" />
                                <Setter Property="GradientStop.Color" TargetName="{StaticResource timeSlotColorValue2}" Value="Red" />
                            </DataTrigger>
                        </DataTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="50" />
                                <ColumnDefinition />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding TimeString}" Padding="2" FontSize="13" FontWeight="Black" >
                                <TextBlock.Background>
                                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" MappingMode="RelativeToBoundingBox" StartPoint="0,1">
                                        <GradientStop Color="LightGray" Offset="0"/>
                                        <GradientStop Color="Azure" Offset="1"/>
                                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                                </TextBlock.Background>
                            </TextBlock>
                            <Border Grid.Column="1" Background="{StaticResource bordBackground}">
                                <Border.Resources>
                                    <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                                        <Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="Right" />
                                        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="5,0"/>
                                        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13"/>
                                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold" />
                                    </Style>
                                    <Style TargetType="Border">
                                        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3" />
                                        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="-3,0,-3,0" />
                                        <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="240"/>
                                    </Style>
                                </Border.Resources>
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition />
                                        <ColumnDefinition />
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding Reason}" TextAlignment="Center"/>
                                </Grid>
                            </Border>
                        </Grid>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>

以下是模型我基于我的数据:

    public class DVRTimeSlot
    {
        public DVRTimeSlot()
        {

        }

        public bool IsReported { get; set; }

        public string Reason { get; set; }

        public CallReportCategory Category { get; set; }

        public DateTime TimeValue { get; set; }

        public string TimeString
        {
            get { return TimeValue.Hour + ":" + TimeValue.Minute; }
        }
    }

任何人都可以对此有所了解,我是否走错了路? 我用这篇文章作为指南:Change color of textbox with trigger, 但似乎在这种情况下不起作用

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

StaticResource扩展名将查找您指定为参数的x:Key的资源。在您发布的代码中,您只指定了x:Name

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我完全重新考虑了我的方法并通过使用单独的边框样式来解决它

            <Style TargetType="Border">
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsReported}" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Background" >
                            <Setter.Value>
                                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="1,1" StartPoint="0,0">
                                    <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0"/>
                                    <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0.2"/>
                                    <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0.8"/>
                                    <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1"/>
                                </LinearGradientBrush>
                            </Setter.Value>
                        </Setter>
                    </DataTrigger>
                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsReported}" Value="False">
                        <Setter Property="Background" >
                            <Setter.Value>
                                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="1,1" StartPoint="0,0">
                                    <GradientStop Color="Lime" Offset="0"/>
                                    <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0.2"/>
                                    <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0.8"/>
                                    <GradientStop Color="Lime" Offset="1"/>
                                </LinearGradientBrush>
                            </Setter.Value>
                        </Setter>
                    </DataTrigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
                <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3" />
                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="-3,0,-3,0" />
                <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="240"/>
            </Style>
        </Grid.Resources>