配置Hibernate C3P0连接池

时间:2013-06-12 09:51:12

标签: spring hibernate struts2 connection-pooling c3p0

我在使用Spring和Hibernate开发基于Struts2的Web应用程序时偶然发现了一个问题。

当我刷新网站几次,例如2-4次时,Hibernate会出现关于连接太多的例外情况。我尝试过实施C3P0连接池并遇到一些问题


hibernate.cfg.xml 配置:

<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/axelle</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">axelle</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">dbpassword</property>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>    

<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">300</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>

的applicationContext.xml

<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
      class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
      p:location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<bean id="dataSource"
      class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
      p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
      p:url="${jdbc.url}"
      p:username="${jdbc.username}"
      p:password="${jdbc.password}"
      p:connectionProperties="${jdbc.connectionProperties}"/>

<!-- ADD PERSISTENCE SUPPORT HERE (jpa, hibernate, etc) -->

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="configLocation">
        <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref local="sessionFactory"/>
    </property>
</bean>

日志输出为:

org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Cannot open connection

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection,  message from server: "Too many connections"

这就是PROCESSLIST MySQL窗口的外观:http://img844.imageshack.us/img844/3959/be69273cc2.png


我已将 max_size 的连接设置为20,但似乎它没有从文件中读取C3P0配置,因为从屏幕上我们可以看到连接数量是高于20,或者我做错了什么,但在哪里?我真的需要一些帮助,我会很感激,并提前感谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中提及这些属性

    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">1</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">100</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">10</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">10</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">10</property>
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">100</property>

请参阅此链接以便更好地理解:Configuration Properties

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在您的applicationContext中,不要使用<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" ...尝试使用<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" ... C3P0PooledDataSource将使用指定的DriverClassName,url,username和password创建一个包装的数据库连接