Question

我一直在苦苦寻求一个查询，我不确定它是否可能在纯sql中或需要由php支持。

基本上我想生成一份订单报告，列出已在系统中超额预订的产品。

表格结构：

订单

id int
bookingStart DATETIME
bookingEnd DATETIME

ORDER_LINES

id int
qty int
product_id int
booking_id int

产品

id int
stock int

订单可以包含多个具有相同产品的行。因此，订单上的每个产品都需要有一个SUM。有没有人对最佳方法有任何建议？

我已经尝试使用子查询在特定时间间隔内循环，但它没有考虑不同预订之间的重叠，如果可以通过单个查询完成，那么就有点卡在这里：

SELECT  (SELECT SUM(lin2.qty) FROM booking_lines lin2,orders b2
                       WHERE
                         lin2.product_id=e.id    AND
                       b2.id=lin2.booking_id  AND                           (
                       (b2.bookingStart BETWEEN b1.bookingStart AND b1.bookingEnd) OR
                       (b2.bookingEnd BETWEEN b1.bookingStart AND b1.bookingEnd) OR
                       (b2.bookingStart < b1.bookingStart AND b2.bookingEnd >     b1.bookingEnd)                           
                       )    as booked SUM(lin1.qty) 
                 FROM orders b1
                 LEFT JOIN order_lines lin1 ON b1.id=lin1.booking_id
                 LEFT JOIN products e ON e.id=lin1.product_id

                (
                    (b1.bookingStart BETWEEN '$s' AND '$e') OR
                    (b1.bookingEnd BETWEEN '$s' AND '$e') OR
                    (b1.bookingStart < '$s' AND b1.bookingEnd > '$e') 
        )
         GROUP BY b1.id,lin1.product_id

问题所在如果我们的产品x的库存为10。

订单1已预订3个产品x 订单2已预订了5个产品x 订单3已预订了8个产品x

以下行表示预订的时间跨度

__ _ ___ 订单1 x：3 < EM> _ __ _
_ __ 订单2 x：5 _ __ _ _ < /强>
_ __ _ __ _ ___ 订单3 x：8 < EM> _ __ _ __
__ 订单4 x：2 _

所以只有当3个订单重叠时，产品x实际上是超量预订的，我无法弄清楚如何创建一个能够检测到它的查询。

Answer 1

我没有要测试的MySql实例，但你尝试过这样的事情：

select p.id, p.stock, t.bookedQty
from products as p
    inner join (
            select ol.product_id, sum(ol.qty) as bookedQty
            from order_lines as ol
                inner join orders as o on ol.booking_id = o.id
            where o.bookingStart between '2013-06-10' and '2013-06-11'
                    and t.bookedQty > p.stock
            group by ol.product_id) as t

- 参见评论1 -

我在下面的tftd回答中使用了SqlFiddle模式（谢谢）。这应该每天生成下一个超额预订，预订数量和库存数量的100个：

SELECT
        date,
        p.product_id,
        sum(ol.qty) AS total_booked,
        p.stock AS available
FROM  (
        SELECT c.date
        FROM
          (SELECT curdate() + interval (a.a + (10 * b.a)) DAY AS date
           FROM
             (SELECT 0 AS a
              UNION ALL SELECT 1
              UNION ALL SELECT 2
              UNION ALL SELECT 3
              UNION ALL SELECT 4
              UNION ALL SELECT 5
              UNION ALL SELECT 6
              UNION ALL SELECT 7
              UNION ALL SELECT 8
              UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS a CROSS
           JOIN
             (SELECT 0 AS a
              UNION ALL SELECT 1
              UNION ALL SELECT 2
              UNION ALL SELECT 3
              UNION ALL SELECT 4
              UNION ALL SELECT 5
              UNION ALL SELECT 6
              UNION ALL SELECT 7
              UNION ALL SELECT 8
              UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS b
          ) AS c
        WHERE c.date >= curdate() AND c.date < DATE_ADD(curdate(), INTERVAL 100 DAY)
    ) AS gendates
    INNER JOIN orders AS o ON o.bookingStart <= gendates.date AND o.bookingEnd > gendates.date
    INNER JOIN order_lines AS ol ON o.order_id = ol.order_id
    INNER JOIN products AS p ON ol.product_id = p.product_id
GROUP BY gendates.date, p.product_id, p.stock
HAVING total_booked > p.stock

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/a5061e/25

Date generation link

Answer 2

表格结构

CREATE TABLE products (
    product_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    name       VARCHAR(255),
    stock      INT
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE orders (
    order_id     INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    bookingStart DATETIME,
    bookingEnd   DATETIME
) ENGINE=InnoDB;


CREATE TABLE order_lines (
    line_id       INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    order_id      INT,
    product_id    INT,
    qty           INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY(order_id)   REFERENCES orders(order_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
    CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY(product_id) REFERENCES products(product_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT
) ENGINE=InnoDB;


INSERT INTO products(name, stock) VALUES('Product 1', 8);
INSERT INTO products(name, stock) VALUES('Product 2', 14);
INSERT INTO products(name, stock) VALUES('Product 3', 25);

INSERT INTO orders(bookingStart,bookingEnd) VALUES(NOW(), (NOW() + INTERVAL 2 HOUR));
INSERT INTO orders(bookingStart,bookingEnd) VALUES(NOW(), (NOW() + INTERVAL 3 HOUR));
INSERT INTO orders(bookingStart,bookingEnd) VALUES(NOW(), (NOW() + INTERVAL 4 HOUR));

INSERT INTO order_lines(order_id, product_id, qty) VALUES(1, 1, 2);
INSERT INTO order_lines(order_id, product_id, qty) VALUES(1, 1, 8);
INSERT INTO order_lines(order_id, product_id, qty) VALUES(2, 2, 5);
INSERT INTO order_lines(order_id, product_id, qty) VALUES(2, 2, 10);
INSERT INTO order_lines(order_id, product_id, qty) VALUES(3, 3, 2);
INSERT INTO order_lines(order_id, product_id, qty) VALUES(3, 3, 8);
INSERT INTO order_lines(order_id, product_id, qty) VALUES(3, 3, 10);

获取超量预订产品：

SELECT
  products.*,
  SUM(order_lines.qty) as sum_qty
FROM products
LEFT JOIN order_lines ON order_lines.product_id = products.product_id
LEFT JOIN orders ON orders.order_id = order_lines.order_id
WHERE orders.bookingStart >= '2013-06-12' 
AND orders.bookingEnd <= '2013-06-14'
GROUP BY order_lines.order_id, order_lines.product_id
HAVING sum_qty > products.stock

将返回Product 1和Product 2，因为qty中order_lines的总和大于products.stock（这可能是产品的可用数量）？）。

SqlFiddle

多个日期范围库存超量预订查询

2 个答案: