确定连续日期

时间:2013-06-09 22:44:21

标签: python datetime python-2.x

我有datetime.dates的列表,我需要检查每个日期是否来自下个月。

希望很清楚我的代码是什么意思:

import datetime
from unittest import TestCase


def is_consecutive(dates):
    # TODO
    return


class DatesTestCase(TestCase):
    def test_consecutive(self):
        self.assertTrue(is_consecutive([datetime.date(2010, 10, 3),
                                        datetime.date(2010, 11, 8),
                                        datetime.date(2010, 12, 1),
                                        datetime.date(2011, 01, 11)]))

    def test_not_consecutive(self):
        self.assertFalse(is_consecutive([datetime.date(2010, 7, 6),
                                         datetime.date(2010, 8, 24),
                                         datetime.date(2010, 3, 5),
                                         datetime.date(2010, 10, 25)]))

        self.assertFalse(is_consecutive([datetime.date(2010, 10, 6),
                                         datetime.date(2010, 11, 2),
                                         datetime.date(2010, 12, 9),
                                         datetime.date(2010, 01, 20)]))

您将如何实施is_consecutive

非常感谢任何帮助(建议,提示,代码或任何有用的帮助)!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

遍历列表中除最后一项之外的每个项目,并将其与下一项目进行比较。如果第二个月的月份恰好比第一个月的月份大一个,或者如果第二个月的月份是1而第二个月的年份恰好大于第一个月的年份,则两个项目是连续的。在第一次失败时返回False,否则在最后返回True

编辑:在第二种情况下,显然第一个月必须是12,除了第二个月是1.代码更新。

编辑2:在第一种情况下,显然年份应该是相同的。这就是你写得太快的原因。

F'rinstance:

#!/usr/bin/python

from datetime import date

def is_consecutive(datelist):
    for idx, my_date in enumerate(datelist[:-1]):
        if ((datelist[idx + 1].month - my_date.month == 1 and
             datelist[idx + 1].year == my_date.year) or
            (datelist[idx + 1].month == 1 and
             my_date.month == 12 and
             datelist[idx + 1].year - my_date.year == 1)):
            continue
        else:
            return False
    return True

print is_consecutive([date(2010, 10, 3),
                      date(2010, 11, 8),
                      date(2010, 12, 1),
                      date(2011, 1, 11)])

print is_consecutive([date(2010, 7, 6),
                      date(2010, 8, 24),
                      date(2010, 3, 5),
                      date(2010, 10, 25)])

另一种实现方式,可能更容易遵循,但基本上做同样的事情:

def is_consecutive(datelist):
    for idx, my_date in enumerate(datelist[:-1]):
        month_diff = datelist[idx + 1].month - my_date.month
        year_diff = datelist[idx + 1].year - my_date.year
        if ((month_diff == 1 and year_diff == 0) or
            (month_diff == -11 and year_diff == 1)):
            continue
        else:
            return False
    return True

答案 1 :(得分:2)

这适用于您的示例,并且通常应该正常工作:

def is_consecutive(data):
    dates=data[:]
    while len(dates)>1:
        d2=dates.pop().replace(day=1)
        d1=dates[-1].replace(day=1)
        d3=d1+datetime.timedelta(days=32)
        if d3.month!=d2.month or d3.year!=d2.year:
            return False        
    return True

答案 2 :(得分:1)

以下是此问题的另一种解决方案:

def is_consecutive(dates):
    months =  [date.month for date in sorted(dates)]  # extracting months from date, dates list has to be sorted first
    months_diff = [abs(x - months[i - 1]) for i, x in enumerate(months) if i>0]  # creates a resulting list of values after subtracting month with a previous month (absolute value is needed to account for the case when subtracting December(12) from January(1)
    if not(set(months_diff) - set([1,11])):  # if months_diff contains any values other than 11 and 1 then dates are not consecutive
         return True
    return False