我在使用sigtimedwait()在FreeBSD上捕获SIGCHLD信号时遇到了麻烦。以下源代码在Debian GNU / Linux 7上运行良好,但在FreeBSD 9.1上暂时无法使用资源:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
int main() {
sigset_t set;
pid_t pid;
printf("SIGCHLD is %i\n", SIGCHLD);
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
pid = fork();
if(pid == -1) {
printf("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
} else if(pid) {
sigset_t set2;
siginfo_t siginfo;
struct timespec timeout = {3, 0};
int signal;
sigemptyset(&set2);
sigaddset(&set2, SIGCHLD);
signal = sigtimedwait(&set2, &siginfo, &timeout);
if(signal == -1) {
printf("sigtimedwait failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(2);
} else {
printf("received signal %i from %i with status %i\n", signal, siginfo.si_pid, siginfo.si_status);
}
} else {
sleep(1);
exit(123);
}
return 0;
}
Linux上的输出:
SIGCHLD is 17
received signal 17 from 27600 with status 123
FreeBSD上的输出:
SIGCHLD is 20
sigtimedwait failed: Resource temporarily unavailable
使用signal()在BSD上工作正常,但这不是我想要的。我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为这是FreeBSD中的内核/库错误。看起来sigtimedwait没有报告信号,因为它默认被忽略。所以你可以做两件事
为SIGCHLD事件安装信号处理程序。即使它永远不会被调用,因为你阻止了信号,它将解决这个问题。
将kqueue与EVFILT_SIGNAL一起使用,在这种情况下肯定有效,但不可移植(所以你需要一个ifdef)
对于2,这是等效代码
int kq = kqueue();
struct kevent ke;
EV_SET(&ke, SIGCHLD, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, &timeout) == 1) {
signal = ke.ident;
}
else {
// Catches errors in the add, timeout, and kevent wait
signal = -1;
}
close(kq);
// note that siginfo is not populated, there is no way to populate it using kqueue.