如何为valarray类重载非const索引运算符

时间:2013-06-09 03:48:12

标签: c++ c++11

在下面的课程中,当我尝试为std::valarray&返回operator []时,它会说:invalid initialization of std::valarray& from R-Value reference std::valarray

我正在使用它:

int main()
{
    Matrix<int> MM(4, 4);
    for (int I = 0, K = 0; I < 4; ++I)
    {
        for (int J = 0; J < 4; ++J)
        {
            MM[I][J] = K++;  //Assigning to it does nothing atm :S
        }
    }

    for (int I = 0; I < 4; ++I)
    {
        for (int J = 0; J < 4; ++J)
        {
            std::cout<<MM[I][J]<<"  "; //Prints random values :l
        }
        std::cout<<"\n";
    }
}

,课程如下:

template<typename T>
class Matrix
{
    private:
        int Width, Height;
        std::valarray<T> Elements;
        static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Argument T must be of arithmetic type.");

    public:
        Matrix(int Width, int Height);
        Matrix(T* Data, int Width, int Height);
        Matrix(T** Data, int Width, int Height);


        std::valarray<T>& operator [](int Index);
        const std::valarray<T>& operator [](int Index) const;
};

template<typename T>
Matrix<T>::Matrix(int Width, int Height) : Width(Width), Height(Height), Elements(Width * Height, 0) {}

template<typename T>
Matrix<T>::Matrix(T* Data, int Width, int Height) : Width(Width), Height(Height), Elements(Width * Height)
{
    std::copy(Data, Data + (Width * Height), &Elements[0]);
}

template<typename T>
Matrix<T>::Matrix(T** Data, int Width, int Height) : Width(Width), Height(Height), Elements(Width * Height)
{
    std::copy(Data[0], Data[0] + (Width * Height), &Elements[0]);
}


//ERROR below..
template<typename T>
std::valarray<T>& Matrix<T>::operator [](int Index)
{
    return Elements[std::slice(Index * Width, Width, 1)];
}

template<typename T>
const std::valarray<T>& Matrix<T>::operator [](int Index) const
{
    return Elements[std::slice(Index * Width, Width, 1)];
}

所以我的问题是..如何重载[]运算符,以便我可以获得单个行或列,以便我可以索引并分配给它?我不想使用() subscript operator

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

在您所拥有的非const operator[]中,此表达式

return Elements[std::slice(Index * Width, Width, 1)];

这会创建一个std::slice_array<T>对象,它是一个右值。您无法将其绑定到std::valarray<T>&。可以通过更改函数来修复错误,以按值而不是按引用返回valarray

template<typename T>
std::valarray<T> Matrix<T>::operator [](int Index) // <-- return by value
{
    return Elements[std::slice(Index * Width, Width, 1)];
}