Question

我的Django应用程序的管理员如下所示。

Django admin

显然，某些样式表已丢失和/或已损坏。

问题：

使用哪些样式表以默认方式呈现Django管理员？
我在哪里可以找到它们？

更新1（10.06.2013 00:18 MSK）：执行manage.py collectstatic会产生以下输出，并且不会更改管理员的外观。

D:\dev\history-site>C:\Python25\python manage.py collectstatic

You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings.

This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\bas
e.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\cha
ngelists.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\das
hboard.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\for
ms.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\ie.
css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\log
in.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\rtl
.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\wid
gets.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\cha
ngelist-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\cha
ngelist-bg_rtl.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\cho
oser-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\cho
oser_stacked-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\def
ault-bg-reverse.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\def
ault-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\del
eted-overlay.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n-no.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n-unknown.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n-yes.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_addlink.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_alert.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_calendar.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_changelink.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_clock.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_deletelink.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_error.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_searchbox.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_success.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-delete-8bit.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-delete.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-restore-8bit.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-restore.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-splitter-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\nav
-bg-grabber.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\nav
-bg-reverse.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\nav
-bg-selected.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\nav
-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\sel
ector-icons.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\sel
ector-search.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\sor
ting-icons.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
l-left.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
l-left_over.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
l-right.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
l-right_over.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
ltag-add.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
ltag-add_over.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
ltag-arrowright.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
ltag-arrowright_over.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\gis
\move_vertex_off.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\gis
\move_vertex_on.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\acti
ons.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\acti
ons.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\cale
ndar.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\coll
apse.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\coll
apse.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\comp
ress.py'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\core
.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\getE
lementsBySelector.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\inli
nes.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\inli
nes.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\jque
ry.init.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\jque
ry.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\jque
ry.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\LICE
NSE-JQUERY.txt'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\prep
opulate.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\prep
opulate.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\Sele
ctBox.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\Sele
ctFilter2.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\time
parse.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\urli
fy.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\admi
n\DateTimeShortcuts.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\admi
n\ordering.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\admi
n\RelatedObjectLookups.js'

72 static files copied.

D:\dev\history-site>

更新2（10.06.2013 00:28）：这是我的urls.py文件：

from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf import settings

admin.autodiscover()


urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^$', 'history_site.views.home'),
    (r'^opinion/(\d+)$', 'history_site.views.opinion_details'),
    (r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    (r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
)

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

Answer 1

缺少管理员的静态文件。当您使用DEBUG = True运行Django时，它将自动提供静态文件。在制作中你应该让你的网络服务器为它们服务（因为它们静态并且使用Django动态地为它们提供服务是浪费资源）。

我建议您查看this HOWTO。长话短说：

将STATIC_URL设置为您喜欢的任何内容（默认/static/即可。）
将STATIC_ROOT设置为一个目录，您的网络服务器将在STATIC_URL处为其提供文件。（也就是说，当浏览器请求yourdomain.com/static/foo时，网络服务器应转到STATIC_ROOT并从那里获取foo
每次更改静态文件时执行./manage.py collectstatic。它会收集已安装应用中的所有文件（INSTALLED_APPS）并将其复制到STATIC_ROOT。

如果是Django admin，它的静态文件也将由collectstatic收集（因为admin只是一个普通的应用程序，它位于INSTALLED_APPS）。

Answer 2

尝试在settings.py中添加staticfiles应用：

INSTALLED_APPS = (
  # ...
  'django.contrib.staticfiles',
)

如何修复Django管理员的样子？

2 个答案: