我在Windows 8 C#应用程序中有以下代码,它从服务器获取图像并存储它:
private async Task httpFetcher()
{
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(
HttpMethod.Get, "http://www.example.com/fakeImageRotator.php"); // FOR EXAMPLE
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.SendAsync(request,
HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
Uri imageUri;
BitmapImage image = null;
try
{
var imageFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(
"test.png", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
var fs = await imageFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);
DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(fs.GetOutputStreamAt(0));
writer.WriteBytes(await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync());
await writer.StoreAsync();
writer.DetachStream();
await fs.FlushAsync();
writer.Dispose();
if (Uri.TryCreate(imageFile.Path, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute, out imageUri))
{
image = new BitmapImage(imageUri);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return;
}
image1.Source = image;
}
看来我在这一特定行上随机出错:
var imageFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(
"test.png", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
并非总是如此,所以我不确定如何查明问题。所有错误详情都在这里:
发现了UnauthorizedAccessException
访问被拒绝。 (HRESULT的例外情况:0x80070005 (E_ACCESSDENIED)) System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任务 任务) System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任务 任务)在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult() 在TestApp.MainPage.d__4.MoveNext()中 d:\ TestApp \ TestApp \ MainPage.xaml.cs:第86行
答案 0 :(得分:6)
更新 - “拒绝访问”错误是由多件事引起的。
第一个原因与下载图像有关。下载代码中出现的东西是保持打开文件。我简化了下面的下载代码。
第二个原因与保持打开文件的BitmapImage
对象有关。有关详情,请参阅此帖子:Access Denied when deleting image file previously used in DataTemplate in WinRT
解决第二个问题的另一种方法是使用stream
代替Uri
初始化BitmapImage
。
这是一个适合我的版本(您的原始代码也在这里,但注释掉了):
var imageFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(
"test.png", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
/*
var fs = await imageFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);
DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(fs.GetOutputStreamAt(0));
writer.WriteBytes(await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync());
await writer.StoreAsync();
writer.DetachStream();
await fs.FlushAsync();
writer.Dispose();
if (Uri.TryCreate(imageFile.Path, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute, out imageUri))
{
image = new BitmapImage(imageUri);
}
*/
var fs = await imageFile.OpenStreamForWriteAsync();
await response.Content.CopyToAsync(fs);
await fs.FlushAsync();
// you may want to have this Dispose as part of a
// finally block (try/ catch/ finally)
fs.Dispose();
var bs = await imageFile.OpenAsync(Windows.Storage.FileAccessMode.Read);
image = new BitmapImage();
image.SetSource(bs);
...
image1.Source = image;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
当我将pdf文档下载到LocalFolder文件并尝试显示它时,我遇到了同样的问题。我无法确切地说出为什么会发生这种情况,但这个小小的黑客帮助我解决了这个问题:
而不是使用
try
{
StorageFile storage = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(
fileName, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceIfExists);
//work with file
}
catch (Exception) { ... }
我现在用这个:
StorageFile storage = null;
try
{
//First try to get the file
storage = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync(fileName);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Ignore this exception
}
try
{
//If the storage file is still null, create it
if (storage == null)
storage = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(
fileName, CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists);
//Work with file
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Process exception
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果您可以选择使用CreationCollisionOption。 GenerateUniqueName 而不是ReplaceExisting,请尝试使用此功能。
至少它解决了我的问题。