Question

我只是在服务器中获取转储，而不是在我的本地系统中尝试发布数据时。有一个页面向数据库提交了一些值。我还将页面中的下拉列表建模为强制性。但是，当点击“创建”时，而不是给出“失踪”之类的错误;它抛出一个转储。

转储跟踪：

Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: items

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: items

Source Error: 


Line 65:         </div>
Line 66:         <div class="editor-field">
Line 67:             @Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.ProjectName, new SelectList(Model.ProjectDetail, "ProjectName", "ProjectName"),"")
Line 68:             <span runat="server" style="color:Red;" visible="false"> *</span>
Line 69:             @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ProjectName)

Source File: d:\hosting\11178048\html\fbpm\fbpm\Views\User\Create.cshtml    Line: 67

堆栈追踪：

[ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. Parameter name: items]   System.Web.Mvc.MultiSelectList..ctor(IEnumerable items, String dataValueField, String dataTextField, IEnumerable selectedValues)
+289714    System.Web.Mvc.SelectList..ctor(IEnumerable items, String dataValueField, String dataTextField) +19    ASP._Page_Views_User_Create_cshtml.Execute() in d:\hosting\11178048\html\fbpm\fbpm\Views\User\Create.cshtml:67    System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() +197    System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() +81    System.Web.WebPages.StartPage.RunPage() +17

控制器代码：

public ActionResult Create()
{
    var model = new UserDetail
    {
        ProjectDetail = db1.ProjectDetails.ToList()
    };
    return View(model);
} 

//
// POST: /User/Create

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(UserDetail userdetail)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        db.UserDetails.Add(userdetail);
        db.SaveChanges();
        return RedirectToAction("SearchCust");  
    }

    return View(userdetail);
}

观看代码：

@model fbpm.Models.UserDetail

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create Customer";
}

<h2>Create Customer</h2>

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Customer Detail</legend>
        <div id ="left" style="float:left; width:400px;">
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserID)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.UserID)
            <span runat="server" style="color:Red;" visible="false"> *</span>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UserID)
        </div>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Password)
            <span runat="server" style="color:Red;" visible="false"> *</span>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Password)
        </div>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserName)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.UserName)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UserName)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.PANNo)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.PANNo)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PANNo)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.EmailID)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.EmailID)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.EmailID)
        </div>
        <br />
        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Create Customer" />
        </p>

        </div>
        <div id = "left3" style="float:left; width:400px">
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.ProjectName)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.ProjectName, new SelectList(Model.ProjectDetail, "ProjectName", "ProjectName"),"")
            <span runat="server" style="color:Red;" visible="false"> *</span>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ProjectName)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.BookedDate)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.BookedDate)
            <span runat="server" style="color:Red;" visible="false"> *</span>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.BookedDate)
        </div>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.BookedAmount)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.BookedAmount)
            <span runat="server" style="color:Red;" visible="false"> *</span>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.BookedAmount)
        </div>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Contact1)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Contact1)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Contact1)
        </div>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Contact2)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Contact2)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Contact2)
        </div>
        </div>
        <div id="left1" style="float:left; width:400px;">
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Role, new { @readonly = "readonly", @Value = "400" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Role)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.FullAddress)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.FullAddress)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.FullAddress)
        </div>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.State)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.State)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.State)
        </div>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Country)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Country)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Country)
        </div>


        </div>

    </fieldset>
}

<div>
    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "SearchCust")
</div>

我在网上搜索了很多，发现在返回视图owuld帮助之前在提交操作中为项目名称添加了一个视图包;但是，它没有。请有人帮忙吗？

此致

Answer 1

我假设您的插入失败时只看到此异常;然后尝试在同一页面的视图中重用UserDetail模型。

您看到的错误是由于使用HTTP的性质 - 任何未直接绑定到输入的内容都不保留。因此，当您尝试重建视图时，您尝试将下拉帮助程序绑定到的列表为空，因为UserDetail.ProjectDetail尚未重新填充。你可以像这样解决这个问题：

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(UserDetail userdetail)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        db.UserDetails.Add(userdetail);
        db.SaveChanges();
        return RedirectToAction("SearchCust");  
    }

    userdetail.ProjectDetail = db1.ProjectDetails.ToList();

    return View(userdetail);
}

Answer 2

我注意到创建按钮是一个提交按钮

所以它必须用HttpPost属性调用动作 [HttpPost] public ActionResult Create（UserDetail userdetail）

在此操作中，它返回View（userdetail）;

但是这个userdetail对象是由来自浏览器的提交数据的模型绑定器创建的。所以它在ProjectDetail属性中没有值。

您可以逐步完成

MVC3 asp.net错误：值不能为null。参数名称：下拉列表中的项目

2 个答案: