在php中使用正则表达式拆分字符串

时间:2013-06-07 09:20:42

标签: php regex

我是php的初学者,我有这样的字符串:

$test = http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads//godzilla-article2.jpghttp://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads/life-goes-on-wpcf_300x111.jpg

我想将字符串拆分为数组:

Array(
[0] => http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads//godzilla-article2.jpg
[1] => http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads/life-goes-on-wpcf_300x111.jpg
)

我该怎么办?

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

$test = 'http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads//godzilla-article2.jpghttp://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads/life-goes-on-wpcf_300x111.jpg';
$testurls = explode('http://',$test);
foreach ($testurls as $testurl) {
    if (strlen($testurl)) // because the first item in the array is an empty string
    $urls[] = 'http://'. $testurl;
}
print_r($urls);

答案 1 :(得分:4)

您要求使用正则表达式解决方案,所以在这里...

$test = "http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads//godzilla-article2.jpghttp://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads/life-goes-on-wpcf_300x111.jpg";
preg_match_all('/(http:\/\/.+?\.jpg)/',$test,$matches);
print_r($matches[0]);

该表达式查找以http://开头并以.jpg结尾的字符串部分,其间包含任何内容。这会完全按照要求拆分您的字符串。

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads//godzilla-article2.jpg
    [1] => http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads/life-goes-on-wpcf_300x111.jpg
)

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果它们总是像这个vith substr()函数引用那样你可以拆分它们:http://php.net/manual/en/function.substr.php但是如果它们在长度上是动态的。您需要在第二个“http://”之前获得;或其他任何不太可能使用的符号,然后使用explode函数参考:http://php.net/manual/en/function.explode.php $string = "http://something.com/;http://something2.com"; $a = explode(";",$string);

答案 3 :(得分:1)

尝试以下方法:

<?php
$temp = explode('http://', $test);
foreach($temp as $url) {
    $urls[] = 'http://' . $url;
}
print_r($urls);
?>

答案 4 :(得分:1)

$test = 'http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads//godzilla-article2.jpghttp://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads/life-goes-on-wpcf_300x111.jp';

array_slice(
    array_map(
        function($item) { return "http://" . $item;}, 
        explode("http://",  $test)), 
    1);

答案 5 :(得分:0)

为了通过正则表达式回答这个问题,我想你想要这样的事情:

$test = "http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads//godzilla-article2.jpghttp://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads/life-goes-on-wpcf_300x111.jpg";
    $keywords = preg_split("/.http:\/\//",$test);
    print_r($keywords);

它会返回您需要的内容:

Array
(
 [0] => http://localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads//godzilla-article2.jp
 [1] => localhost/biochem/wp-content/uploads/life-goes-on-wpcf_300x111.jpg
)