OpenCV的matchShapes总是返回0

时间:2013-06-07 04:03:03

标签: opencv

我正在使用matchShapes识别一些基本轮廓。然而,无论我比较什么样的轮廓,它都会返回0 ...

模板图片:

circle cross enter image description here

示例输入图像:

empty triangle, empty circle, cross

代码:

using std::vector;
vector<vector<Point> > contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

findContours(binary, contours, hierarchy,
             CV_RETR_CCOMP, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_TC89_KCOS);

drawContours(binary, contours, -1, Scalar(255, 255, 255));

if (!contours.size()) // avoid sigsegv
    return;

for (int idx = 0; idx >= 0; idx = hierarchy[idx][0]) {
    double bestMatch = INFINITY;
    int bestI = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < knownContours.size(); i++) {
        vector<Point>& a = knownContours[i].contour;
        vector<Point>& b = contours[idx];
        std::cout << "a.size = " << a.size() << ", b.size = " << b.size() << std::endl;
        double match = matchShapes(b, a, CV_CONTOURS_MATCH_I1, 0);
        std::cout << "idx=" << idx << " ? " << knownContours[i].name << " = " << match << std::endl;
        if (bestI == -1 || match < bestMatch) {
            bestI = i;
            bestMatch = match;
        }
    }
}

knownContours显然已使用模板图片数据初始化:imread(),然后是findContours(),最后是this->contour = contours[0])。

结果输出(片段):

-- new frame
a.size = 57, b.size = 74
idx=0 ? circle = 0
a.size = 80, b.size = 74
idx=0 ? cross = 0
a.size = 45, b.size = 74
idx=0 ? triangle = 0
a.size = 57, b.size = 60
idx=1 ? circle = 0
a.size = 80, b.size = 60
idx=1 ? cross = 0
a.size = 45, b.size = 60
idx=1 ? triangle = 0

-- new frame
a.size = 57, b.size = 75
idx=0 ? circle = 0
a.size = 80, b.size = 75
idx=0 ? cross = 0
a.size = 45, b.size = 75
idx=0 ? triangle = 0
a.size = 57, b.size = 57
idx=1 ? circle = 0
a.size = 80, b.size = 57
idx=1 ? cross = 0
a.size = 45, b.size = 57
idx=1 ? triangle = 0

-- new frame
a.size = 57, b.size = 76
idx=0 ? circle = 0
a.size = 80, b.size = 76
idx=0 ? cross = 0
a.size = 45, b.size = 76
idx=0 ? triangle = 0
a.size = 57, b.size = 51
idx=1 ? circle = 0
a.size = 80, b.size = 51
idx=1 ? cross = 0
a.size = 45, b.size = 51
idx=1 ? triangle = 0

因此,比较轮廓的大小不同(因此轮廓不同),但总是match == 0。这是怎么回事?

编辑: OpenCV版本为2.4.9(昨天克隆并建立)。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

问题与OpenCV 2.4.9中的错误有关。

在2.4.5(稳定)上,这样可以正常工作。

请参阅this post on OpenCV Answers