我在C中编写一个Unix应用程序,它使用多个控制线程。我遇到一个问题,主要功能在它产生的线程有一个更改完成他们的工作之前终止。如何防止这种情况发生。我怀疑我需要使用pthread_join原语,但我不确定如何。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
是的,您可以使用pthread_join()(请参阅其他文章,了解如何操作)。但是,让我解释一下pthread模型并向您展示另一种选择。
在Unix中,当主线程从main返回时,当任何线程调用exit()或最后一个线程调用pthread_exit()时,进程退出。基于最后一个选项,您只需让主线程调用pthread_exit(),只要至少再运行一个线程,该进程就会保持活动状态。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
是的,这样做是使用pthread_join
函数:假设您的线程处于“可加入”状态。
pthread_create
:在此函数返回控件之后,您的线程将执行您的线程函数。
在pthread_create
之后,使用pthread_create中的 tid 到pthread__join
。
如果您的线程已分离,则必须使用其他一些技术,例如共享变量,等待信号,共享队列等。
可用的优秀参考资料here。
答案 2 :(得分:3)
您可以通过多种不同方式执行此操作,但最简单的方法是在从pthread_exit()
返回之前致电main()
。
请注意,即使您要等待的线程不可连接,此技术仍然有效。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您可能需要查看此页面: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/iseries/v5r2/ic2924/index.htm?info/apis/users_25.htm
rc = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, threadfunc, NULL);
checkResults("pthread_create()\n", rc);
printf("Wait for the thread to exit\n");
rc = pthread_join(thread, &status);
答案 4 :(得分:1)
检查我为其中一个库编写的这个简单的C代码
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Dino Ciuffetti <dino@tuxweb.it>, TuxWeb S.r.l., NuvolaBase Ltd
*
* This file is part of liborient.
*
* Liborient is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Liborient is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Liborient. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//pthread_rwlock_t ptr_thr_lock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
typedef struct {
int t;
} thread_arguments;
void *thread_stuff(void *args) {
thread_arguments *t_args;
int tid;
t_args = (thread_arguments *)args;
//pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ptr_thr_lock);
tid = t_args->t;
//pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ptr_thr_lock);
/*while (1) {
sleep (1);*/
printf("Thread #%i!\n", tid);
/*}*/
t_args = NULL;
pthread_exit(NULL);
return NULL;
}
int wait_threads(pthread_t threads[], thread_arguments *t_args[], int nthreads) {
int t;
int rc;
// Waiting for threads termination
for(t=0; t<nthreads; t++) {
rc = pthread_join(threads[t], NULL);
free(t_args[t]);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("Error waiting for termination of thread %i: %i\n", t, rc);
return 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
int spawn_threads(pthread_t threads[], thread_arguments *t_args[], int nthreads) {
int t;
int rc;
// Spawning threads
for(t=0; t<nthreads; t++) {
t_args[t] = (thread_arguments *) malloc(sizeof(thread_arguments));
//pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ptr_thr_lock);
t_args[t]->t = t;
//pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ptr_thr_lock);
printf("Spawning thread: %i\n", t);
rc = pthread_create(&threads[t], NULL, (void *)thread_stuff, (void *)t_args[t]);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("Error spawning thread %i: %i\n", t, rc);
wait_threads(threads, t_args, rc+1);
return t+1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main() {
pthread_t threads[20];
thread_arguments *t_args[20];
int rc;
rc = spawn_threads(threads, t_args, 20);
if (rc > 0) {
printf("Failed spawning thread number %i\n", rc-1);
return 1;
}
rc = wait_threads(threads, t_args, 20);
return 0;
}