我遇到类似下面代码的情况。我想找到对象A的第一个实例的索引。我能做到的最快的方法是什么?
我知道有很多方法可以浏览整个列表并找到它,但有没有办法在第一个找到后停止搜索?
class A():
def __init__(self):
self.a = 0
def print(self):
print(self.a)
l = [0, 0, A(), 0, A(), 0]
print(l.index(type(A))) # this does not work
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你必须测试每个对象;使用列表推导和enumerate()
来获取所有匹配的索引:
[i for i, ob in enumerate(l) if isinstance(ob, A)]
或获取第一个索引,使用next()
和生成器表达式:
next((i for i, ob in enumerate(l) if isinstance(ob, A)), None)
演示:
>>> [i for i, ob in enumerate(l) if isinstance(ob, A)]
[2, 4]
>>> next((i for i, ob in enumerate(l) if isinstance(ob, A)), None)
2
答案 1 :(得分:2)
class A():
def __init__(self):
self.a = 0
def __eq__(self,other): #this overrides the equality check
if isinstance(other,A):
return self.a==other.a
def print(self):
print(self.a)
l = [0, 0, A(), 0, A(), 0]
print(l.index(A()))#now this should work
print A() in l
a1 = A()
a2 = A()
a1 == a2 #True
a1.a = 2
a1 == a2 #False
a2.a = 2
a1 == a2 #True
a2.a = 5
a1 < a2 #Error we would need to overload __cmp__ or __lt__ methods for this to work
答案 2 :(得分:0)
最明显的方式:
for index, value in enumerate(l):
if isinstance(value,A):
return (index, value)