我有一个非常好的工作分组条形图脚本,我正在尝试添加简单的参考线。相关代码:
//Set up margins and dimensions according to http://bl.ocks.org/3019563
var margin = {top: 20, right: 10, bottom: 20, left: 30},
width = 810 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
/* Set up the primary x scale */
var x0 = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1)
.domain(data.map(function (d) {
return options.xPrimaryScaleAccessor(d);
}));
/* Set up the secondary x scale */
var x1 = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(xSecondaryScaleValues)
.rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
/* Set up the y scale as a linear (continous) scale with a total range of 0 - full height and a domain of 0-100 */
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0])
.domain([0, 100]);
/* Set up a color space of 20 colors */
var color = d3.scale.category20();
/* Set up the x axis using the primary x scale and align it to the bottom */
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x0)
.orient("bottom");
/* Set up the y axis using the y scale and align it to the left */
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
/* Create an SVG element and append it to the body, set its dimensions, append a <g> element to
* it and apply a transform translating all coordinates according to the margins set up. */
var svg = d3.select(options.target).append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
//Create a space for definitions
var defs = svg.append("defs");
setupDropShadowFilter(defs, 3, 3, 3); //Sets up a gaussian blur filter with id 'drop-shadow'
/* Append a <g> element to the chart and turn it into a representation of the x axis */
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
/* Append a <g> element to the chart and turn it into a representation of the y axis */
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(options.yLabel);
var dataArr = y.ticks(yAxis.ticks());
/* Draw the reference lines */
svg.selectAll("line")
.data(dataArr)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("x2", width)
.attr("y1", y)
.attr("y2", y)
.style("stroke", "#ccc");
/* Set up the bar groups */
var group = svg.selectAll(".group")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(options.xPrimaryScaleAccessor(d)) + ",0)"; });
/* Draw the bars */
group.selectAll("rect")
.data(options.valueAccessor)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.label); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr('rx', options.barCornerRadius)
.attr('ry', options.barCornerRadius)
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return getStripedPattern(defs, color(d.label)); //Sets up a pattern and returns its ID })//Todo: fill with pattern instead. see http://tributary.io/tributary/2929255
.style("filter", "url(#drop-shadow)");
/* Draw a legend */
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(xSecondaryScaleValues)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + (xSecondaryScaleValues.length-i-.25) * (height/xSecondaryScaleValues.length) + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 9)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("y", 9)
//.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width - 6) + ",-8)rotate(-90)" )
.style("text-anchor", "start")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
编辑:我还试图用硬编码的坐标和尺寸附加rect
元素,但那些也没有进入DOM。
编辑2:现在包含或多或少的完整代码。
基本上没有任何反应。没有添加任何行,控制台中没有错误。 dataArr是一个简单的数字数组,并确认y(number)
可以在输出范围内返回良好的值。
我认为(和调试表明)链在append()
阶段死亡,可能是因为.enter()
返回了无用的东西。
.data()
之后的控制台日志:
.enter()
之后的控制台日志:
.append()
之后的控制台日志:
我现在已经坚持了很长一段时间,所以对任何可能出错的想法都很感激。我确定我忽略了一些明显的东西......
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是生成轴的代码会将line
元素附加到SVG。在附加参考线之前运行,调用svg.selectAll("line").data(...)
会将现有行与数据匹配。行数多于数据元素,因此不需要添加新元素,.enter()
选项为空。
有几种方法可以解决这个问题。您可以进一步移动生成参考线的代码。您添加包含这些行的g
元素。您可以为这些行设置一个特殊类,并相应地调整选择器。或者您可以为.data()
提供自定义匹配功能。