我在Tomcat上创建了Maven Web服务。它与Netbeans成功运行。我尝试使用本教程将我的Web服务部署到heroku：https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/java-webapp-runner。但是我得到了这些错误：
ekcdr@ekcdr-EasyNote-RS65-M-001TK:~/NetBeansProjects/webserviceHeroku_tc2$ java -jar target/endorsed/webapp-runner.jar target/*.war
Adding Context / for target/webserviceHeroku_tc2-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Tomcat
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.34
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig getDefaultWebXmlFragment
INFO: No global web.xml found
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:532)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:514)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:133)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4727)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/] startup failed due to previous errors
SEVERE: Context [/] failed in [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] lifecycle. Allowing Tomcat to shutdown.
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>webserviceHeroku_tc2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>webserviceHeroku_tc2</name>
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>com.github.jsimone</groupId>
<artifactId>webapp-runner</artifactId>
<version>7.0.34.0</version>
<destFileName>webapp-runner.jar</destFileName>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
有什么问题？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您似乎没有在com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener中添加pom.xml的依赖项
添加以下存储库（如果已添加，请忽略）和pom.xml
<repository>
<id>deprecated</id>
<name>JBoss Deprecated</name>
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/deprecated</url>
</repository>
和
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
<version>2.0EA3</version>
</dependency>
现在，打包您的应用程序并进行部署。
注意：
问题的根本原因是jar运行您的应用程序所需的netbeans classpath文件可用于application.war（因此，它可以从中成功运行），但它未添加到您的{{1}}（WEB -INF / lib）使用maven构建时。
希望它有所帮助。快乐学习。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我们必须从jax-ws lib文件夹复制一些jar文件，然后粘贴到tomcat / lib文件夹