Question

在我的计算机上安装SWI-Prolog之后，我继续尝试其中一个例子，并发现了这个特殊的美：

run:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\Program Files (x86)\swipl\bin\jpl.dll: Can't find dependent libraries
    at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1807)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1732)
    at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:823)
    at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1028)
    at jpl.JPL.loadNativeLibrary(JPL.java:100)
    at jpl.fli.Prolog.<clinit>(Prolog.java:85)
    at jpl.Query.open(Query.java:286)
    at jpl.Util.textToTerm(Util.java:162)
    at jpl.Query.<init>(Query.java:198)
    at main.ProjetoPLP.main(ProjetoPLP.java:12)
Java Result: 1

我已经检查过，是上面文件夹中的jpl.dll文件，所以我不确定这里发生了什么。我已经在本网站和互联网上检查了较旧的问题，但都没有提供任何确定的答案。

任何人都知道如何解决这个问题？

编辑：

以下是我正在尝试运行的代码，如果有帮助的话。

package main;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import jpl.Query;
import org.apache.commons.io.*;

public class ProjetoPLP
{

    private static void loadJPLDll() {
    try {
        InputStream in = ProjetoPLP.class.getResourceAsStream("/test/resources/jpl.dll");
        File fileOut = new File("jpl.dll");
        OutputStream out = FileUtils.openOutputStream(fileOut);
        IOUtils.copy(in, out);
        in.close();
        out.close();
        System.load(fileOut.getAbsolutePath());// loading goes here
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
    public static void
    main(String args[] )
    {

                loadJPLDll();
        String t1 = "consult('family.pl')";
        Query q1 = new Query(t1);

        System.out.println( t1 + " " + (q1.hasSolution() ? "succeeded" : "failed") );

        //--------------------------------------------------

        String t2 = "child_of(joe, ralf)";
        Query q2 = new Query(t2);

        System.out.println( t2 + " is " + (q2.hasSolution() ? "provable" : "not provable") );

        //--------------------------------------------------

        String t3 = "descendent_of(steve, ralf)";
        Query q3 = new Query(t3);

        System.out.println( t3 + " is " +(q3.hasSolution() ? "provable" : "not provable") );

        //--------------------------------------------------

        String t4 = "descendent_of(X, ralf)";
        Query q4 = new Query(t4);

        System.out.println( "first solution of " + t4 + ": X = " + q4.oneSolution().get("X"));

        //--------------------------------------------------

        Hashtable[] ss4 = q4.allSolutions();

        System.out.println( "all solutions of " + t4);
        for ( int i=0 ; i<ss4.length ; i++ ) {
            System.out.println( "X = " + ss4[i].get("X"));
        }

        //--------------------------------------------------

        System.out.println( "each solution of " + t4);
        while ( q4.hasMoreSolutions() ){
            java.util.Hashtable s4 = q4.nextSolution();
            System.out.println( "X = " + s4.get("X"));
        }

        //--------------------------------------------------

        String t5 = "descendent_of(X,Y)";
        Query q5 = new Query(t5);

        System.out.println( "each solution of " + t5 );
        while ( q5.hasMoreSolutions() ){
            java.util.Hashtable s5 = q5.nextSolution();
            System.out.println( "X = " + s5.get("X") + ", Y = " + s5.get("Y"));
        }

    }

}

Answer 1

如果你有一个罐子只是为了你的信息，那么它将无法工作。

 System.load("xxx.dll"); won't work inside the jar file.

它需要一个物理文件。

你能做的是：

创建一个包为“test.resources”并将"jpl.dll"放入其中。

现在在main方法中，您可以将DLL加载为

private static void loadJPLDll() {
    try {
        InputStream in = YourCLASS.class.getResourceAsStream("/test/resources/jpl.dll");
        File fileOut = new File("jpl.dll");
        OutputStream out = FileUtils.openOutputStream(fileOut);
        IOUtils.copy(in, out);
        in.close();
        out.close();
        System.load(fileOut.getAbsolutePath());// loading goes here
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

记得要做这项工作，你需要公共 - 我的罐子。

Answer 2

对于Windows，如果在该位置安装了swi-prolog，则更改环境路径设置并添加C：\ Program Files（x86）\ swipl \ bin。或者，可以加载dll文件，如下所示。

private static void loadDLL(String location) {
    try {
        File dll = new File(location);
        System.load(dll.getAbsolutePath());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    //load the dependent dll files
    loadDLL("libwinpthread-1.dll");
    loadDLL("libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll");
    loadDLL("libgmp-10.dll");
    loadDLL("libswipl.dll");    
    loadDLL("json.dll");
    loadDLL("jpl.dll");

    //your code here
}

如果使用上面的代码，您将需要为附加的JPL.jar文件添加本机库位置。您可以关注How to set the java.library.path from Eclipse

JPL找不到jpl.dll的依赖库

2 个答案: