Sql Query有助于混淆结构

Question

我必须用吹气结构来表

会议

• meetingID
• meetingDate
• meetingTitle

MeetingPersion 参加会议的人

• ID
• meetingID
• PERSONID
• IsPresent位

这是用于测试的示例行

会议桌行

• meetingID：1 - 2010/05/05 - MeetingX
• meetingID：2 - 2010/05/07 - MeetingY

MeetingPerson Table Rows

MeetingID:2
PersonID:1
IsPresent:true


MeetingID:2
PersonID:2
IsPresent:true

MeetingID:2
PersonID:3
IsPresent:false

MeetingID:2
PersonID:4
IsPresent:null

我需要查询在报告中显示，我需要将此结果与样本日期，reporsts标题

MeetingTitle | NumberOfPresent | NumberOfAbsents

样本数据的结果应该是这样的

Title:MeetingX | NumberOfPresent:0 | NumberOfAbsents:0
Title:MeetingY | NumberOfPresent:2 | NumberOfAbsents:1

Answer 1

尝试

SELECT m.MeetingTitle,
       SUM(CASE WHEN p.IsPresent = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) NumberOfPresent,
       SUM(CASE WHEN p.IsPresent = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) NumberOfAbsents
  FROM Meeting m LEFT JOIN MeetingPerson p
    ON m.meetingID = p.meetingID
 GROUP BY m.meetingID

输出：

| MEETINGTITLE | NUMBEROFPRESENT | NUMBEROFABSENTS |
----------------------------------------------------
|     MeetingX |               0 |               0 |
|     MeetingY |               2 |               1 |

这是 SQLFiddle 演示。

Answer 2

SELECT
m.meetingtitle
,SUM(CASE WHEN i.ispresent = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS numberofabsents
,SUM(CASE WHEN i.ispresent = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS numberofabsents
FROM 
meeting m
LEFT OUTER JOIN meetingperson i on i.meetingid = m.meetingid
GROUP BY
m.meetingtitle

Answer 3

请试一试。

SELECT M.MEETINGTITLE, SUM(CASE WHEN ISPRESENT ISNULL THEN 0 ELSE 1) NumberOfPresent , SUM(CASE WHEN ISPRESENT ISNULL THEN 1 ELSE 0) AS NOOFABSENTEES
FROM MEETING M INNER JOIN MEETINGPERSON P
WHERE M.MEETINGID=P.MEETINGID
GROUP BY M.MEETINGTITLE

感谢。

Answer 4

您也可以使用此动态查询：

SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
  GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
    CONCAT(
      'SUM(case when `IsPresent` = ',
      `IsPresent`,
      ' then 1 ELSE 0 END) AS `IsPresent_',
      `IsPresent`, '`'
    )
  ) INTO @sql
FROM MeetingPerson;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT meetingTitle, ', @sql, '
                  FROM Meeting 
             LEFT JOIN MeetingPerson  
                    ON Meeting.meetingID = MeetingPerson.MeetingID
              GROUP BY meetingTitle 
                  ');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

结果：

╔══════════════╦═════════════╦═════════════╗
║ MEETINGTITLE ║ ISPRESENT_1 ║ ISPRESENT_0 ║
╠══════════════╬═════════════╬═════════════╣
║ MeetingX     ║           0 ║           0 ║
║ MeetingY     ║           2 ║           1 ║
╚══════════════╩═════════════╩═════════════╝

请参阅this SQLFiddle