改变后退按钮的颜色

时间：2013-06-04 05:06:40

标签： winrt-xaml

我正在尝试更改WinRT中的某些默认后退按钮但我无法这样做。这是StandardStyles.xaml中的xaml 

<!--
        BackButtonStyle is used to style a Button for use in the title area of a page.  Margins appropriate for
        the conventional page layout are included as part of the style.
    -->
    <Style x:Key="BackButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
        <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0"/>
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="48"/>
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="48"/>
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="36,0,36,36"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom"/>
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Segoe UI Symbol"/>
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="56"/>
        <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.AutomationId" Value="BackButton"/>
        <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.Name" Value="Back"/>
        <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.ItemType" Value="Navigation Button"/>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                    <Grid x:Name="RootGrid">
                        <Grid Margin="-1,-16,0,0">
                            <TextBlock x:Name="BackgroundGlyph" Text="&#xE0A8;" Foreground="{StaticResource BackButtonBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
                            <TextBlock x:Name="NormalGlyph" Text="{StaticResource BackButtonGlyph}" Foreground="{StaticResource BackButtonForegroundThemeBrush}"/>
                            <TextBlock x:Name="ArrowGlyph" Text="&#xE0A6;" Foreground="{StaticResource BackButtonPressedForegroundThemeBrush}" Opacity="0"/>
                        </Grid>
                        <Rectangle
                            x:Name="FocusVisualWhite"
                            IsHitTestVisible="False"
                            Stroke="{StaticResource FocusVisualWhiteStrokeThemeBrush}"
                            StrokeEndLineCap="Square"
                            StrokeDashArray="1,1"
                            Opacity="0"
                            StrokeDashOffset="1.5"/>
                        <Rectangle
                            x:Name="FocusVisualBlack"
                            IsHitTestVisible="False"
                            Stroke="{StaticResource FocusVisualBlackStrokeThemeBrush}"
                            StrokeEndLineCap="Square"
                            StrokeDashArray="1,1"
                            Opacity="0"
                            StrokeDashOffset="0.5"/>

                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
                                <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource BackButtonPointerOverBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="NormalGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource BackButtonPointerOverForegroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource BackButtonForegroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <DoubleAnimation
                                            Storyboard.TargetName="ArrowGlyph"
                                            Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                            To="1"
                                            Duration="0"/>
                                        <DoubleAnimation
                                            Storyboard.TargetName="NormalGlyph"
                                            Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                            To="0"
                                            Duration="0"/>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Collapsed"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimation
                                            Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualWhite"
                                            Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                            To="1"
                                            Duration="0"/>
                                        <DoubleAnimation
                                            Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualBlack"
                                            Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                            To="1"
                                            Duration="0"/>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused" />
                                <VisualState x:Name="PointerFocused" />
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

我只想为每个州设置颜色为黑色。如何在保持“Metro”箭头的同时做到这一点？

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

有两种可能的不同方法。

方法1：创建特定样式

最简单的解决方案是将Style中的颜色直接设置为所需的硬编码值，如下面的代码所示，这会产生一个黑色按钮：

<Style x:Key="BackButtonStyleBlack" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0"/>
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="48"/>
    <Setter Property="Height" Value="48"/>
    <Setter Property="Margin" Value="36,0,36,36"/>
    <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom"/>
    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Segoe UI Symbol"/>
    <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="56"/>
    <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.AutomationId" Value="BackButton"/>
    <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.Name" Value="Back"/>
    <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.ItemType" Value="Navigation Button"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                <Grid x:Name="RootGrid">
                    <Grid Margin="-1,-16,0,0">
                        <TextBlock x:Name="BackgroundGlyph" Text="&#xE0A8;" Foreground="{StaticResource BackButtonBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
                        <TextBlock x:Name="NormalGlyph" Text="{StaticResource BackButtonGlyph}" Foreground="Black"/>
                        <TextBlock x:Name="ArrowGlyph" Text="&#xE0A6;" Foreground="White" Opacity="0"/>
                    </Grid>
                    <Rectangle
                    x:Name="FocusVisualWhite"
                    IsHitTestVisible="False"
                    Stroke="{StaticResource FocusVisualWhiteStrokeThemeBrush}"
                    StrokeEndLineCap="Square"
                    StrokeDashArray="1,1"
                    Opacity="0"
                    StrokeDashOffset="1.5"/>
                    <Rectangle
                    x:Name="FocusVisualBlack"
                    IsHitTestVisible="False"
                    Stroke="{StaticResource FocusVisualBlackStrokeThemeBrush}"
                    StrokeEndLineCap="Square"
                    StrokeDashArray="1,1"
                    Opacity="0"
                    StrokeDashOffset="0.5"/>

                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource BackButtonPointerOverBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="NormalGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Black"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Black"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <DoubleAnimation
                                    Storyboard.TargetName="ArrowGlyph"
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                    To="1"
                                    Duration="0"/>
                                    <DoubleAnimation
                                    Storyboard.TargetName="NormalGlyph"
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                    To="0"
                                    Duration="0"/>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Collapsed"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation
                                    Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualWhite"
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                    To="1"
                                    Duration="0"/>
                                    <DoubleAnimation
                                    Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualBlack"
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                    To="1"
                                    Duration="0"/>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="PointerFocused" />
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

这会在SeaGreen背景上产生以下结果 普通
enter image description here

PointerOver
enter image description here

压
enter image description here

方法2：覆盖主题画笔

另一种解决方案是覆盖内置样式使用的主题画笔。 您必须在App.xaml文件中执行此操作，如下所示：

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>

            <!-- 
                Styles that define common aspects of the platform look and feel
                Required by Visual Studio project and item templates
                -->
            <ResourceDictionary Source="Common/StandardStyles.xaml"/>
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>

        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="BackButtonForegroundThemeBrush" Color="Black" />
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="BackButtonPressedForegroundThemeBrush" Color="White" />
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="BackButtonPointerOverForegroundThemeBrush" Color="Black" />

    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

您可以在页面上使用正常的BackButtonStyle样式：

<Grid Background="SeaGreen">
    <Button Style="{StaticResource BackButtonStyle}" />
</Grid>

这产生与其他方法相同的结果，代码少得多。 最大的区别在于此解决方案使用该样式更改了每个按钮的颜色方案，这只能在App.xaml中完成全局，并且不能在每页上使用。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

我已经为Windows 8.1调整了这个XAML。它不是最好的解决方案，但确实有效。

<Style x:Key="ApplicationNavigationBackButtonNormalStyle" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonForegroundThemeBrush}"/>
    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonBorderThemeBrush}"/>
    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonBorderThemeThickness}"/>
    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="12,4,12,4"/>
    <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"/>
    <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}"/>
    <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold"/>
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                <Grid>
                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Normal">                                 
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Border">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonPointerOverBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonPointerOverForegroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Border">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonPressedBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonPressedForegroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Border">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonDisabledBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Border">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonDisabledBorderThemeBrush}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonDisabledForegroundThemeBrush}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualWhite"/>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualBlack"/>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused"/>
                            <VisualState x:Name="PointerFocused"/>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <Border x:Name="Border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="3">
                        <ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentPresenter" AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                    </Border>
                    <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisualWhite" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" StrokeDashOffset="1.5" StrokeEndLineCap="Square" Stroke="{ThemeResource FocusVisualWhiteStrokeThemeBrush}" StrokeDashArray="1,1"/>
                    <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisualBlack" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" StrokeDashOffset="0.5" StrokeEndLineCap="Square" Stroke="{ThemeResource FocusVisualBlackStrokeThemeBrush}" StrokeDashArray="1,1"/>
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

答案 2 :(得分：0)

不确定它是否符合您的要求，但我需要在DarkTheme应用程序中使用LightTheme制作一个页面。 

RequestedTheme="Light"

页面的属性帮助了我。这意味着您可以为整个应用程序设置主题并覆盖某些特定页面。

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