jpa - 将jpql join查询转换为条件api

时间:2013-06-03 13:54:45

标签: jpa jpql criteria-api

我试图转换这个JPQL查询;

SELECT s FROM QuestionSet s JOIN s.questions q WHERE q.appointedRepetition.date  < :tomorrow

到它的标准api等价物,这是我到目前为止:

    DateTime tomorrow = DateTime.now().plusDays(1).withTime(0,0,0,0);

    CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = JPA.em().getCriteriaBuilder();
    CriteriaQuery<QuestionSet> query = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(QuestionSet.class);
    Root<QuestionSet> root = query.from(QuestionSet.class);
    Join<QuestionSet, Question> questionJoin = root.join("questions");
    Predicate ownerCondition = criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("owner"), owner);
    Predicate dateCondition = criteriaBuilder.lessThan(questionJoin.<DateTime>get("appointedRepetition.date"), tomorrow);

    query.where(criteriaBuilder.and(ownerCondition, dateCondition));


    List<QuestionSet> result = JPA.em().createQuery(query).getResultList();

    return result;

但我正在

play.api.Application$$anon$1: Execution exception[[IllegalArgumentException: Unable to resolve attribute [appointedRepetition.date] against path [null]]]

查看How to convert a JPQL with subquery to Criteria API equivalent?我在条件api部分中的代码几乎相同。

@Entity
@SequenceGenerator(name = "wordlist_seq", sequenceName = "wordlist_seq")
public class QuestionSet {
  @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
  private List<Question> questions;
      ...
}


@Entity
@SequenceGenerator(name = "question_seq", sequenceName = "question_seq")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public abstract class Question{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "question_seq")
    private Long id;
        ...
}


    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private AppointedRepetition appointedRepetition;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要另一个联接,但我不能保证它会起作用,因为实体定义要么缺失要么不完整,并且并非所有关系都按照评论中的说明进行定义。无论如何,我会尝试这个:

Join<Question, AppointedRepetition> repetition = questionJoin.join("appointedRepetition");
Predicate dateCondition = criteriaBuilder.lessThan(repetition.get("date"), tomorrow);

顺便说一下,我看到你正在使用joda的DateTime。我从未在JPA CriteriaBuilder中使用它,所以我不能保证它有效。