使用Windows CE 5的设备上的SQL Server CE数据库的CRUD操作

时间:2013-06-03 07:24:08

标签: c# exception sql-server-ce windows-ce

有一个智能设备,此设备的操作系统是Windows CE 5.我想编写一个在此设备上运行的c#智能设备应用程序。 C#程序必须与SQL Server CE数据库通信。

cedb1.sdf是一个SQL Server CE数据库,它将在程序运行时在设备上创建,我在FormLoad()上调用下面的方法:

public void InitializeDatabase()
{
    string startupPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase);
    string datalogicFilePath = Path.Combine(startupPath, "cedb1.sdf");

    SqlCeEngine engine = new SqlCeEngine(ConnectionString);

    if(!File.Exists(datalogicFilePath))
        engine.CreateDatabase();
    string query = "create table PersonelType(Id int primary key identity not null,Caption nvarchar(100) null)";
        ExecuteNonQuery(query);

    query = "create table Personel(Id int primary key identity not null,PersonelTypeId int not null,FirstName nvarchar(100) not null,LastName nvarchar(100) not null,CardNumber nvarchar(100) null)";
        ExecuteNonQuery(query);

    query = @"ALTER TABLE Personel
                ADD CONSTRAINT MyConstraint FOREIGN KEY (PersonelTypeId) REFERENCES
                PersonelType(Id)
                ON UPDATE CASCADE
                on delete cascade";
    ExecuteNonQuery(query);
}

数据库已成功创建。

然后在FormLoad()上,我调用RefreshGrid()方法在数据网格中显示所有PersonelTypes

private void RefreshGrid()
{
    PersonelTypeBLL personelTypeManager = new PersonelTypeBLL();
    dgPersonelTypes.DataSource = personelTypeManager.GetAll();
}

PersonelType是一个业务对象类:

public class PersonelType
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Caption { get; set; }
}
BLL中的

RefreshGrid()方法调用GetAll()方法:

public List<PersonelType> GetAll()
{
    var repository = new PersonelTypeDAL();
    var data = repository.GetAll();
    List<PersonelType> personelTypes = new List<PersonelType>();

    for (int i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        PersonelType personelType = new PersonelType();
        personelType.Id = Convert.ToInt32(data.Rows[i]["Id"]);
        personelType.Caption = data.Rows[i]["Caption"].ToString();
        personelTypes.Add(personelType);
    }
    return personelTypes;
}

和BLL中GetAll()的对应方法在DAL中为GetAll()

public DataTable GetAll()
{
    string query = "select id, caption from personeltype";
    return ExecuteDataTable(query);
}

以这种方式实现的ExecuteDataTable方法:

protected DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandText)
{
    using (SqlCeConnection con = new SqlCeConnection(ConnectionString))
    {
        SqlCeCommand cmd = new SqlCeCommand();
        cmd.Connection = con;
        cmd.CommandText = commandText;
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        SqlCeDataAdapter da = new SqlCeDataAdapter(cmd);
        con.Open();
        da.Fill(dt);
        con.Close();
        return dt;
    }
}

ConnectionString属性是:

protected string ConnectionString
{
    get
    {
        string startupPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase);
        string datalogicFilePath = Path.Combine(startupPath, "cedb1.sdf");
        return string.Format("DataSource={0};password=123456", datalogicFilePath);
    }
}

发生异常,异常消息为:

  

错误,SDPOffDbPersonel.exe中发生了本机异常

详细说明此异常写:

  

ExceptionCode:0xc0000005
  异常地址:0x01ca4008
  阅读:0x00650094
  错误模式:sqlceme35.dll
  偏移量:0x00004008

     

在SqlCeDataReader.FillMetaData(SqlCeCommand命令)的NativeMethods.GetKeyInfo(IntPtr pTx,String pwszBaseTable,IntPtr PrgDbKeyInfo,Int32 cDbKeyInfo,IntPtr pError)中   在SqlCeCommand.InitializeDataReader(SqlCeDataReader reader,Int32 resultType)
  在SqlCeCommand.ExecuteCommand(CommandBehavior行为,String方法,ResultSetOptions选项)
  在SqlCeCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior行为)
  在DbCommand.System.Data.IDbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior行为)
  在DbDataAdapter.FillInternal(DataSet数据集,DataTable [] datatables,Int32 startRecord,Int32 maxRecords,String srcTable,IDbCommand命令,CommandBehavior行为)
  在DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataTable [] datatables,Int32 startRecord,Int32 maxRecords,IDbCommand命令,CommandBehavior行为)
  在DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataTable dataTable)
  在DALBase.ExecuteDataTable(String commandText)
  在PersonelTypeDAL.GetAll()
  在PersonelTypeBLL.GetAll()
  在Form1.RefreshGrid()
  在Form1.Form1_Load(Object sender,EventArgs e)
  在Form.OnLoad(EventArgs e)
  在Form._SetVisibleNotify(布尔fVis)
  在Control.set_Visible(布尔值)
  在Application.Run(Form frm)
  在Program.Main()

有什么问题?我该如何解决?

问候

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

看起来这是System.Data.SqlServerCe.dll文件与设备上的非托管dll文件之间版本不匹配的问题 - http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/sqlce/thread/fd60ba69-e4d6-441a-901f-947ac7a46d3c/ - 解决方案是确保在开发环境中使用相同的版本,设备,最好是SSCE 3.5 SP2 - http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=8831