我正在fork()
中学习C
,我遇到了这些错误:
app.c:13:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class [enabled by default]
app.c:13:1: error: initializer element is not constant
app.c:15:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘if’
app.c:20:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘else’
app.c:26:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘else’
以下是源代码:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int f;
pid_t pid;
char msga[] = "abcd";
char msgb[] = "wxyz";
f = open("toto", O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
perror("fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else if (pid == 0) {
wait(NULL);
write(f, &msga, strlen(msga));
close(f);
}
else {
wait(NULL);
write(f, &msgb, strlen(msgb));
close(f);
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你需要在函数内包装所有这些(在#include
行之后)!
int main(void)
{
...
}
您可能也希望在那里添加return 0;
。
在这里的快速测试中,我还需要添加:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
分别获取fork(2)
和strlen(3)
的声明。