我在互联网上搜索试图找到如何自动更新时钟gui程序,没有运气。我尝试了许多不同的方法,结果相同。我正在使用swing计时器,因为我已经读过这是处理gui的最好方法。我尝试过validate(),revalidate(),repaint()。 以下是代码的一部分:
import javax.swing.*;
//import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class ClockPanel extends JPanel {
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
int hour = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = now.get(Calendar.SECOND);
int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int day = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int year = now.get(Calendar.YEAR);
private String currentTime;
private JLabel current;
public ClockPanel() {
super();
currentTime = getTime();
current = new JLabel(currentTime);
add(current);
ActionListener updater = new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
getTime();
if(second == 60){
current.setText(currentTime);
revalidate();
}
getTime();
}
};
Timer timer = new Timer(1000, updater);
timer.start();
}
这是我最终的最终代码;我知道这是错的,但我已经把它改变了好几个小时,我放弃了。感谢
编辑:这是代码的其余部分
public String getTime() {
String time;
String period = "AM";
String monthName = "";
switch(month) {
case (1):
monthName = "January";
break;
case (2):
monthName = "February";
break;
case (3):
monthName = "March";
break;
case (4):
monthName = "April";
break;
case (5):
monthName = "May";
break;
case (6):
monthName = "June";
break;
case (7):
monthName = "July";
break;
case (8):
monthName = "August";
break;
case (9):
monthName = "September";
break;
case (10):
monthName = "October";
break;
case (11):
monthName = "November";
break;
case (12):
monthName = "December";
break;
}
if(hour >= 12){
period = "PM";
}
time = monthName + " " + day + ", " + year + " "
+ hourCheck(hour) + ":" + minuteCheck(minute) + period;
return time;
}
private int hourCheck(int hour) {
if(hour > 12){
hour -= 12;
return hour;
}
if(hour == 0) {
hour += 12;
return hour;
}
return hour;
}
private StringBuilder minuteCheck(int minute) {
StringBuilder time = new StringBuilder();
if(minute < 10) {
return time.append("0").append(minute);
}
else {
time.append("").append(minute);
}
return time;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您正在调用getTime()
,但忽略它返回的内容。因此,当前时间保持原样。用以下代码替换您的代码:
ActionListener updater = new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String newTime = getTime();
current.setText(newTime);
}
};
编辑:
您不仅忽略getTime()
返回的值,而且getTime()
也始终返回相同的内容,因为您始终重用已初始化的月,分,秒等当面板建成时,只有一次。如果不使用标准的DateFormat类,你也会让生活变得非常困难。
从面板中删除除JLabel之外的所有字段,并将getTime()
方法更改为以下内容:
private String getTime() {
// get the CURRENT date:
Date currentDate = new Date();
// format it and return it:
return new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM dd, yyyy hh:mm a").format(currentDate);
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以将代码调整为此状态,并且可以正常运行:
public class ClockPanel extends JPanel {
private final JLabel current;
public ClockPanel() {
current = new JLabel(now());
add(current);
new Timer (1000, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
current.setText(now());
}
}).start();
}
private static String now() {
// implement your own
return new Date().toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame main = new JFrame("Simple Clock");
main.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
main.setSize(200, 200);
main.setContentPane(new ClockPanel());
main.setVisible(true);
}
}