Question

我将ojdbc14.jar和oraclepki.jar添加到项目的libs文件夹中，这里是android项目的MainActivity.java：

package com.example.testoracle;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        try {
            String userName = getDataFromOraDB();
            TextView tv = new TextView(this);
            tv.setText("Here is the name : "+userName);
            setContentView(tv);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "1st toast : "+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "second toast : "+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
    }

    public String getDataFromOraDB() throws SQLException,
    ClassNotFoundException {
        String name = null;
        String jdbcURL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521:oracl";
        String user = "SYSTEM";
        String passwd = "root";
        // Load the Oracle JDBC driver

        try {
            Log.w("MyApp","Try");
            DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver());
            Connection conn;
            ResultSet rs;
            Statement stmt;
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcURL, user, passwd);
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            Log.w("MyApp","Avant query");
            rs = stmt.executeQuery("select Name from table_people");
            Log.w("MyApp","Apres query");
            if (rs.next()) {
                name = rs.getString("Name");
            }
        } catch (java.sql.SQLException e) {
            // Auto-generated catch block
            System.out.println("the exception is : " + e.toString());
        }

        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "3rd toast : "+name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

清单确实有INTERNET PERMISSION

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

以下是我在logcat中的内容

06-01 15:16:34.142: W/MyApp(402): Try
06-01 15:16:34.373: I/dalvikvm(402): Failed resolving Loracle/jdbc/xa/OracleXAResource; interface 927 'Ljavax/transaction/xa/XAResource;'
06-01 15:16:34.373: W/dalvikvm(402): Link of class 'Loracle/jdbc/xa/OracleXAResource;' failed
06-01 15:16:34.373: W/dalvikvm(402): Unable to resolve superclass of Loracle/jdbc/xa/client/OracleXAResource; (1341)
06-01 15:16:34.373: W/dalvikvm(402): Link of class 'Loracle/jdbc/xa/client/OracleXAResource;' failed
06-01 15:16:34.373: W/dalvikvm(402): Unable to resolve superclass of Loracle/jdbc/driver/T4CXAResource; (1348)
06-01 15:16:34.373: W/dalvikvm(402): Link of class 'Loracle/jdbc/driver/T4CXAResource;' failed
06-01 15:16:34.373: W/dalvikvm(402): VFY: unable to find class referenced in signature (Loracle/jdbc/driver/T4CXAResource;)
06-01 15:16:34.373: I/dalvikvm(402): Failed resolving Loracle/jdbc/xa/OracleXAResource; interface 927 'Ljavax/transaction/xa/XAResource;'
06-01 15:16:34.383: W/dalvikvm(402): Link of class 'Loracle/jdbc/xa/OracleXAResource;' failed
06-01 15:16:34.383: W/dalvikvm(402): Unable to resolve superclass of Loracle/jdbc/xa/client/OracleXAResource; (1341)
06-01 15:16:34.383: W/dalvikvm(402): Link of class 'Loracle/jdbc/xa/client/OracleXAResource;' failed
06-01 15:16:34.383: W/dalvikvm(402): Unable to resolve superclass of Loracle/jdbc/driver/T4CXAResource; (1348)
06-01 15:16:34.383: W/dalvikvm(402): Link of class 'Loracle/jdbc/driver/T4CXAResource;' failed
06-01 15:16:34.383: I/dalvikvm(402): Could not find method oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CXAResource.setPasswordInternal, referenced from method oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.getPasswordInternal
06-01 15:16:34.383: W/dalvikvm(402): VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 10574: Loracle/jdbc/driver/T4CXAResource;.setPasswordInternal (Ljava/lang/String;)V
06-01 15:16:34.533: I/dalvikvm(402): Failed resolving Loracle/jdbc/pool/OracleDataSource; interface 850 'Ljavax/naming/Referenceable;'
06-01 15:16:34.533: W/dalvikvm(402): Link of class 'Loracle/jdbc/pool/OracleDataSource;' failed
06-01 15:16:34.533: I/dalvikvm(402): Could not find method oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource.filterConnectionProperties, referenced from method oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.getProperties
06-01 15:16:34.533: W/dalvikvm(402): VFY: unable to resolve static method 11805: Loracle/jdbc/pool/OracleDataSource;.filterConnectionProperties (Ljava/util/Properties;)Ljava/util/Properties;
06-01 15:16:34.543: W/dalvikvm(402): VFY: unable to find class referenced in signature (Ljavax/transaction/xa/XAResource;)
06-01 15:16:35.192: I/System.out(402): the exception is : java.sql.SQLException: Io exception: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection

那么有没有办法避免“网络适配器无法建立连接”？

Answer 1

这可能不是你想听到的，但是....

虽然你可以通过使用正确的数据库服务器地址来解决这个问题，然后摆弄一堆其他的东西，但你真的不应该这样做。

Oracle是一种服务器端技术，Android显然是一个客户端。大多数理智的人在很多年前就停止使用这种类型的客户端 - 服务器数据库访问，这是出于很好的理由......现在它几乎是一个怀旧的笑话。

恕我直言，你应该用你选择的语言构建一个服务器应用程序，它为你的Android应用程序提供一个基于HTTP的API（XML，JSON等）。

然后，直接从您的Android应用程序使用API，或使用API使您的Android本地sqlite数据库与Oracle数据库的某个子集同步。

有很多例子可以通过您最喜欢的网络搜索引擎提供这两种功能。

Answer 2

1. - 检查您的Oracle数据库是否已启动并运行。

2.-如果正在运行检查连接字符串是否正确，请根据数据库信息更改连接字符串。 a）转到您的localhost：https://localhost:1158/em b）中登录用户名密码连接为 - ＆gt;正常 c）以下＆＃39; General＆＃39;单击LISTENER_localhost 看看你的端口号

Net Address (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1522)) Connect to port 1522

3. - 检查是否没有防火墙。

同样，当android将进行网络调用时，你不应该在主线程中执行此操作，使用线程或AsyncTask进行连接。

为什么无法将Android App与Oracle数据库连接？

2 个答案: