文件加载太慢了! (C ++)

时间:2013-06-01 13:02:23

标签: c++ file stream directx loading

我正在尝试为DirectX引擎编写模型文件加载器......

目前看起来像这样:

irrFireMesh* irrFireDevice::loadModel(char* filename)
{

ifstream in_stream;
string line;
in_stream.open(filename);
int vertexCount = 0;
int vCount = -1;

irrFireMesh* triangleMesh = new irrFireMesh();
irrFireVertex* vertices;
unsigned long* indices;
irrFireMaterial* mat;

while(getline(in_stream, line, '\n'))
{
    std::string word;
    std::stringstream stream(line);
    std::string param[15];
    int i = 0;
    while( getline(stream, word, ' ') ){
    param[i] = word;
    i++;
    }

    then = timeGetTime();
    if(param[0] == "newbuf")
    {
        vertexCount = StI(param[1]);
        vertices = new irrFireVertex[vertexCount];
        if(!vertices) return NULL;
        indices = new unsigned long[vertexCount];
        if(!indices) return NULL;
        mat = new irrFireMaterial(this);
        cout<<"Begin buffer width "<<vertexCount<<" vertices"<<endl;
        vCount = -1;
        continue;
    }
    if(vertexCount <= 0) continue;

    if(param[0] == "endbuf")
    {
        irrFireMeshBuffer* mbuf = new irrFireMeshBuffer();

        mbuf->vertexCount = vertexCount;
        mbuf->indexCount = vertexCount;
        mbuf->vertices = vertices;
        mbuf->indices = indices;
        mat->INITIALIZE();
        mbuf->material = mat;
        triangleMesh->addMeshBuffer(mbuf);
        vertexCount = 0;
        cout<<"End buffer width "<<vCount+1<<" vertices."<<endl;
        continue;
    }

    if(param[0] == "v")
    {
        vCount++;
        vertices[vCount].position = D3DXVECTOR3(StF(param[1]), StF(param[3]), StF(param[2]));
        vertices[vCount].color = D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        vertices[vCount].uv = D3DXVECTOR2((StF(param[1]) + StF(param[3]))*10.0f, StF(param[2])*10.0f);
        indices[vCount] = vCount;
        if((vCount+1) % 3 == 0)
        {
            D3DXVECTOR3 NRML, D1, D2;
            D1 = vertices[vCount-2].position - vertices[vCount-1].position;
            D2 = vertices[vCount-1].position - vertices[vCount].position;
            D3DXVec3Cross(&NRML, &D1, &D2);
            D3DXVec3Normalize(&NRML, &NRML);

            vertices[vCount-2].normal = NRML;
            vertices[vCount-1].normal = NRML;
            vertices[vCount].normal = NRML;
        }
        continue;
    }
}

in_stream.close();
return triangleMesh;
}

三角形的模型文件如下所示:

newbuf 3
v 0.0 0.0 0.0
v 0.5 1.0 0.0
v 1.0 0.0 0.0
endbuf

在加载复杂模型时,它的工作原理应该如此,但速度太慢...... 你能否指出我的瓶颈并指出一种解决这个问题的更快方法?

编辑: 好吧,我对一些函数所需的时间进行了基准测试,结果表明,解析部分

if(param[0] == "v")
{
.
.
.
}
解析23400个顶点时,

总共需要大约4000毫秒。但是当我更换

vertices[vCount].position = D3DXVECTOR3(StF(param[1]), StF(param[3]), StF(param[2]));

vertices[vCount].position = D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

总共需要大约300毫秒。所以性能杀手似乎是StF()看起来像这样:

float StF(string in)
{
stringstream mystr("");
mystr<<in;
float res = 0;
mystr>>res;
return res;
}

任何想法,怎么做对吗?因为这显然太慢了......

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

“新”命令的开销取决于遇到多少“newbuf”部分,但在我看来,您需要新命令,因为您需要保存每个数组。转换为矢量可能不是一个选项,具体取决于您是否可以修改网格类。

如果您有权访问分析器,那么最好用它来验证它花费时间的位置。它可以显示哪些代码行比其他行更差。很多时候,这应该是您尝试优化时的第一步;通常情况下,如果你只是试着注视它,你最终会猜错了。

以文本格式阅读会变慢。此外,从字符串到float的转换需要一些时间,以及新命令。您可能可以在每个“newbuf”部分中读取一个字符串数组,并多线程处理(并行处理新的和其他处理)。在将数组添加回目标网格之前,必须先同步事物。