Question

我刚开始使用Google Analytics Reporting API并使用Hello API教程开始使用。（https://developers.google.com/analytics/solutions/articles/hello-analytics-api）

不幸的是，在我开始之前我就被困住了。我读了（两次）。创建项目，更新client_secrets.jason文件...但是当我运行main时，它会崩溃。

  File "C:\Python27\New Libraries Downloaded\analytics-v3-python-cmd-line\hello_analytics_api_v3.py", line 173, in <module>
    main(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Python27\New Libraries Downloaded\analytics-v3-python-cmd-line\hello_analytics_api_v3.py", line 56, in main
    service, flags = sample_tools.init(argv, 'analytics', 'v3', __doc__, __file__, scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly')
NameError: global name '__file__' is not defined

我是新的（非常新的），所以任何帮助（以及更详细的教程）都会非常感激。

谢谢！

编辑：我没有对教程中的原始代码进行任何改动。我开始运行后，我会担心修改。谢谢！

代码：hello_analytics_api_v3.py

import argparse
import sys

from apiclient.errors import HttpError
from apiclient import sample_tools
from oauth2client.client import AccessTokenRefreshError


def main(argv):
  # Authenticate and construct service.
  service, flags = sample_tools.init(argv, 'analytics', 'v3', __doc__, __file__, scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly')

  # Try to make a request to the API. Print the results or handle errors.
  try:
    first_profile_id = get_first_profile_id(service)
    if not first_profile_id:
      print 'Could not find a valid profile for this user.'
    else:
      results = get_top_keywords(service, first_profile_id)
      print_results(results)

  except TypeError, error:
    # Handle errors in constructing a query.
    print ('There was an error in constructing your query : %s' % error)

  except HttpError, error:
    # Handle API errors.
    print ('Arg, there was an API error : %s : %s' % (error.resp.status, error._get_reason()))

  except AccessTokenRefreshError:
    # Handle Auth errors.
    print ('The credentials have been revoked or expired, please re-run ','the application to re-authorize')


def get_first_profile_id(service):
  """Traverses Management API to return the first profile id.

  This first queries the Accounts collection to get the first account ID.
  This ID is used to query the Webproperties collection to retrieve the first
  webproperty ID. And both account and webproperty IDs are used to query the
  Profile collection to get the first profile id.

  Args:
    service: The service object built by the Google API Python client library.

  Returns:
    A string with the first profile ID. None if a user does not have any
    accounts, webproperties, or profiles.
  """

  accounts = service.management().accounts().list().execute()

  if accounts.get('items'):
    firstAccountId = accounts.get('items')[0].get('id')
    webproperties = service.management().webproperties().list(
        accountId=firstAccountId).execute()

    if webproperties.get('items'):
      firstWebpropertyId = webproperties.get('items')[0].get('id')
      profiles = service.management().profiles().list(
          accountId=firstAccountId,
          webPropertyId=firstWebpropertyId).execute()

      if profiles.get('items'):
        return profiles.get('items')[0].get('id')

  return None


def get_top_keywords(service, profile_id):
  """Executes and returns data from the Core Reporting API.

  This queries the API for the top 25 organic search terms by visits.

  Args:
    service: The service object built by the Google API Python client library.
    profile_id: String The profile ID from which to retrieve analytics data.

  Returns:
    The response returned from the Core Reporting API.
  """

  return service.data().ga().get(
      ids='ga:' + profile_id,
      start_date='2012-01-01',
      end_date='2012-01-15',
      metrics='ga:visits',
      dimensions='ga:source,ga:keyword',
      sort='-ga:visits',
      filters='ga:medium==organic',
      start_index='1',
      max_results='25').execute()


def print_results(results):
  """Prints out the results.

  This prints out the profile name, the column headers, and all the rows of
  data.

  Args:
    results: The response returned from the Core Reporting API.
  """

  print
  print 'Profile Name: %s' % results.get('profileInfo').get('profileName')
  print

  # Print header.
  output = []
  for header in results.get('columnHeaders'):
    output.append('%30s' % header.get('name'))
  print ''.join(output)

  # Print data table.
  if results.get('rows', []):
    for row in results.get('rows'):
      output = []
      for cell in row:
        output.append('%30s' % cell)
      print ''.join(output)

  else:
    print 'No Rows Found'


if __name__ == '__main__':
  main(sys.argv)

Answer 1

根据错误，该程序无法识别＆＃39; 文件＆＃39;。在IPython中出现此错误（不是100％确定原因）但运行文件时不应出现此错误。在文件中＆＃39; 文件＆＃39;参数将返回完整路径和文件名。

尝试创建一个文件并从那里运行，或者只是粘贴一个完整的路径和文件名。

还要确保客户端机密与脚本位于同一文件夹中！

开始使用适用于Python的Google Analytics Reporting API

1 个答案: