说我有以下型号:
[Table("Record")]
public class RecordModel
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
[Display(Name = "Record Id")]
public int RecordId { get; set; }
[StringLength(150)]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(15)]
public string IMEI { get; set; }
}
是否可以通过使用属性,数据注释或模型中的某些内容向IMEI
列添加索引?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
<强>更新强>
自EF 6.1发布以来。 (2014年3月17日)确实有一个[Index]
属性。
功能为:
[Index("IMEIIndex", IsUnique = true)]
public string IMEI { get; set; }
开箱即用。
PS:其他属性为Order
和IsClustered
。
根据此链接:http://blogs.msdn.com/b/adonet/archive/2014/02/11/ef-6-1-0-beta-1-available.aspx
它将在EF 6.1中作为标准DataAnnotation属性提供。
IndexAttribute允许通过在Code First模型中的属性(或多个属性)上放置[Index]属性来指定索引。然后,Code First将在数据库中创建相应的索引。
答案 1 :(得分:11)
根据此链接:Creating Indexes via Data Annotations with Entity Framework 5.0 你应该写一些扩展代码:
using System;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class IndexAttribute : Attribute
{
public IndexAttribute(string name, bool unique = false)
{
this.Name = name;
this.IsUnique = unique;
}
public string Name { get; private set; }
public bool IsUnique { get; private set; }
}
和第二节课:
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
public class IndexInitializer<T> : IDatabaseInitializer<T> where T : DbContext
{
private const string CreateIndexQueryTemplate = "CREATE {unique} INDEX {indexName} ON {tableName} ({columnName})";
public void InitializeDatabase(T context)
{
const BindingFlags PublicInstance = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;
foreach (var dataSetProperty in typeof(T).GetProperties(PublicInstance).Where(
p => p.PropertyType.Name == typeof(DbSet<>).Name))
{
var entityType = dataSetProperty.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments().Single();
TableAttribute[] tableAttributes = (TableAttribute[])entityType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TableAttribute), false);
foreach (var property in entityType.GetProperties(PublicInstance))
{
IndexAttribute[] indexAttributes = (IndexAttribute[])property.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(IndexAttribute), false);
NotMappedAttribute[] notMappedAttributes = (NotMappedAttribute[])property.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(NotMappedAttribute), false);
if (indexAttributes.Length > 0 && notMappedAttributes.Length == 0)
{
ColumnAttribute[] columnAttributes = (ColumnAttribute[])property.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ColumnAttribute), false);
foreach (var indexAttribute in indexAttributes)
{
string indexName = indexAttribute.Name;
string tableName = tableAttributes.Length != 0 ? tableAttributes[0].Name : dataSetProperty.Name;
string columnName = columnAttributes.Length != 0 ? columnAttributes[0].Name : property.Name;
string query = CreateIndexQueryTemplate.Replace("{indexName}", indexName)
.Replace("{tableName}", tableName)
.Replace("{columnName}", columnName)
.Replace("{unique}", indexAttribute.IsUnique ? "UNIQUE" : string.Empty);
context.Database.CreateIfNotExists();
context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(query);
}
}
}
}
}
}
之后,您可以这样使用index
:
[Required]
[Index("IMEIIndex", unique: true)]
[StringLength(15)]
public string IMEI { get; set; }