我正在为我的Java类创建一个程序，而且我很难将actionListener与我的主类一起实现。
这是我的主类的一个例子，我正在使用其他类来创建选项卡的组件。我遇到麻烦的地方是当我尝试在另一个类中实现动作侦听器时。我一直遇到有关抽象类的错误。这可能是一个简单的解决方案，但我仍然是编程方面的新手。
'
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource;
public class TaikunStudyResource extends JFrame {
private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 700;
private static final int FRAME_HIEGHT = 500;
private JPanel searchTab,addTab, grammerTab,testTab,homeTab;
public static void main(String[] args)throws UnsupportedOperationException {
TaikunStudyResource tsr = new TaikunStudyResource();
tsr.setVisible(true);
}
public TaikunStudyResource(){
//set basic features
setTitle("Taikun-Japanese Study Resource!");
setSize(FRAME_WIDTH,FRAME_HIEGHT);
setResizable(true);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBackground(new Color(226,199,255));
addComponents(getContentPane());
}
public void addComponents(Container contentPane){
//add overlaying panel
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
contentPane.add(topPanel);
//create tabs
contentPane.add(createTabs());
}
public JTabbedPane createTabs(){
//UIManager.put("TabbedPane.contentAreaColor",ColorUIResource.getHSBColor(153,153,255));
//create tabs
JTabbedPane tabs = new JTabbedPane();
SearchPanel sp = new SearchPanel();
tabs.addTab("Search", sp);
addPanel ap = new addPanel();
tabs.addTab("Add",ap);
return tabs;
}
}
'
以下是我的addPanel类的示例 “
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
* @author tyler.stanley.4937
*/
public abstract class addPanel extends JPanel{
//variables
private JPanel mainPanel, eastPanel,westPanel, checkboxPanel, radioPanel, typePanel, adjectivePanel, verbPanel, kanjiPanel;
private JLabel kanaKanjiLabel, romanjiLabel;
private JTextField kanaKanjiField, romanjiField,exampleInput, defInput, tagInput;
private JButton radicalButton, addDefButton, addExampleButton, addButton, addTagButton
,clearexButton,clearDefButton,clearTagButton;
private ButtonGroup commonGroup;
private JRadioButton[] commonButton;
private String[] commonTypeArray = {"very-common", "common", "Uncommon", "Out-dated"};
private JCheckBox[] typeCheckBox;
private String[] typeofWordArray = {"Noun", "Pronoun", "Verb","Adjective","Idiom"};
private JComboBox adjectiveTypeCombo;
private String[] adjectivetypeArray ={"Na","i"};
private JComboBox verbTypeCombo;
//private String[] verbTypetext = {"Suru","Kuru","da","desu","iku","-masu"};//these may not make it
private String[] verbTypeArray ={"-u","-ku","-gu","-su","-tsu","-nu","-bu","-mu","-ru"};
private JTextArea definitionArea, exampleArea, tagArea;
private List<String>definitionList, exampleList, tagList, radicalList,typeList;
private String kanjiKana,romanji;
private ActionListener a;
public static void main(String[] arg)throws UnsupportedOperationException{
}
public addPanel(){
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
//setBackground(Color.blue);
addComponents();
}
public void addComponents(){
fillSouthPanel();
fillEastPanel();
}
}
public void fillEastPanel(){
eastPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
//add definition pane
JPanel definitionPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
definitionPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Defintion"));
definitionArea = new JTextArea();
definitionArea.setColumns(22);
definitionArea.setRows(8);
definitionArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
definitionArea.setEditable(false);
//add scroll pane
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(definitionArea);
scrollPane.setSize(200,135);
definitionPanel.add(scrollPane);
//add input and button
defInput = new JTextField(50);
definitionPanel.add(defInput);
addDefButton = new JButton("Add");
definitionPanel.add(addDefButton);
//addDefButton.addActionListener(al);
clearDefButton = new JButton("Clear");
definitionPanel.add(clearDefButton);
//clearDefButton.addActionListener(al);
//add tags
JPanel tagPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
tagPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Tags"));
tagArea = new JTextArea();
tagArea.setColumns(22);
tagArea.setRows(1);
tagArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
tagArea.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane tagScrollPane = new JScrollPane(tagArea);
tagScrollPane.setSize(200,133);
tagPanel.add(tagScrollPane);
tagInput = new JTextField(22);
tagPanel.add(tagInput);
addTagButton = new JButton("Add Tag");
clearTagButton = new JButton("Clear Tag");
tagPanel.add(addTagButton);
tagPanel.add(clearTagButton);
//clearTagButton.addActionListener(al);
//addTagButton.addActionListener(al);
//examples
JPanel examplePanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
examplePanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("example"));
exampleArea = new JTextArea();
exampleArea.setColumns(22);
exampleArea.setRows(8);
exampleArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
exampleArea.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane exampleScrollPane = new JScrollPane(exampleArea);
exampleScrollPane.setSize(200,135);
examplePanel.add(exampleScrollPane);
exampleInput = new JTextField(30);
examplePanel.add(exampleInput);
addExampleButton = new JButton("Add");
examplePanel.add(addExampleButton);
//addExampleButton.addActionListener(this);
JButton clearExampleButton = new JButton("Clear");
examplePanel.add(clearExampleButton);
//clearExampleButton.addActionListener(this);
add(eastPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
}
public void fillSouthPanel(){
JPanel southPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
addButton = new JButton("Add");
southPanel.add(addButton);
addButton.addActionListener(new Action() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
}
});
add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public void addEntry(int buttonNumber){
switch(buttonNumber){
case 1:
tagList.add(tagInput.getText());
tagArea.append("/n"+tagInput.getText());
break;
case 2:
exampleList.add(exampleInput.getText());
exampleArea.append("/n"+exampleInput.getText());
break;
case 3:
definitionList.add(defInput.getText());
definitionArea.append("/n"+defInput.getText());
break;
}
}
public void clearEntry(int buttonNumber){
switch(buttonNumber){
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
}
}
//public List radicalList(){
//RadicalFrame rf = new RadicalFrame();
//List<String>radicalList = rf.getRadicals();
//return
//}
public boolean getFieldEntries(){
boolean romaji,kanji, passable;
if(kanaKanjiField.getText()!= null){
kanjiKana = kanaKanjiField.getText();
kanji = true;
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please entry a vaild Japanese word");
kanaKanjiField.setText(null);
kanji = false;
}
//test if it's english
if(romanjiField.getText() !=null){
romanji = romanjiField.getText();
romaji = true;
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "please enter a vaild romaji entry");
romanjiField.setText(null);
romaji = false;
}
if(romaji == true && kanji == true){
passable =true;
}else{
passable = false;
}
return passable;
}
public boolean getTextArea(){
boolean defText, exText, tagText,passable;
if(tagList.size()!=0){
tagText = true;
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please enter tags to indentify the word");
tagText = false;
}
if(definitionList.size()!=0){
defText = true;
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Please Enter defintion of the word");
defText = false;
}
if(exampleList.size()!=0){
exText = true;
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please Enter an Example of the word usage");
exText = false;
}
if(exText == true&&defText== true&& tagText == true){
passable = true;
}else{
passable = false;
}
return passable;
}
public void addWord() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
boolean vaild = getFieldEntries();
boolean vaild2 = getTextArea();
if(vaild == true&& vaild2 == true){
//Word word = new Word(KanjiKanaEntry, RomanjiEntry, CommonIndex, radicalList,typeentry, adjectiveIndex,VerbIndex);
File outFile = new File("dictionary.dat","UTF-8");
//Writer unicodeFileWriter = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream("dictionary.dat)."UTF-8");//can't use writer
//fileOutputStream("dictionary.dat"),"UTF-8");
FileOutputStream outFileStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile,true);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(outFileStream);//append to a file
//oos.WriteObject(word);//store word
}
}
public void actionPermored(ActionEvent event) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
System.out.println("action");
//get even source
if(event.getSource() instanceof JButton){
JButton clickedButton = (JButton)event.getSource();
if(clickedButton == radicalButton){
//radicalList = radicalFrame();
}else if(clickedButton ==addButton){
addWord();
}else if(clickedButton == addTagButton){
addEntry(1);
}else if(clickedButton == addExampleButton){
addEntry(2);
}else if(clickedButton == addDefButton){
addEntry(3);
}else if(clickedButton == clearTagButton){
clearEntry(1);
}else if(clickedButton == clearDefButton){
clearEntry(0);
}else if(clickedButton == clearexButton){
clearEntry(2);
}
}
//get combo box entries
if(event.getSource() instanceof JComboBox){
JComboBox selectedComboBox = (JComboBox)event.getSource();
if(selectedComboBox == adjectiveTypeCombo){
int adjectiveform = selectedComboBox.getSelectedIndex();
}else if(selectedComboBox == verbTypeCombo){
int VerbForm = selectedComboBox.getSelectedIndex();
}
if(event.getSource() instanceof JCheckBox){
for(int i = 0;i<typeCheckBox.length;i++){
if(typeCheckBox[i].isSelected()){
typeList.add(typeCheckBox[i].getText()); //some how assign index numbers
}
}
}
}
}
}'
这只是一段代码，很抱歉，如果它看起来有点混乱，我试图尽可能地压缩它。
我试图创建一个内部类来处理动作监听器，但我似乎无法让它工作。另外我知道我可以为每个按钮创建actionlisteners，但我想将所有actionevents压缩为一个类或方法。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
错误是由Action类匿名实例的未实现方法引起的。
Action接口的任何实例都要求 all 实现其方法。但是，如果既不实际也不是良好实践，则使用Action作为匿名实例。而是创建一个扩展AbstractAction的类的具体实例，并为每个组件设置Action。
button.setAction(mySingleAction);
，其中
class SingleAction extends AbstractAction {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// do stuff
}
}