注意:
这仅仅是一个概念验证
真正的后台任务是不断请求原始数据的“HTTP Get”并通过主线程显示;按需
的方案:
1)根据需要切换后台任务(循环)。
2)后台任务每次迭代通知主线程UI
3)队列中只运行一(1)个块操作。
Modus Operandus
1)使用NSBlockOperation包含背景代码
2)使用区域BOOL切换循环;通过IBAction。
的问题
1)编译器将BOOL“isRunning”标记为 strong 链接:
在这个区块中强烈捕捉'自我'可能会导致保留 周期。
2)在尝试添加块操作之前,我检查了队列中是否有任何操作。
但我总是得到以下错误:
- [NSOperationQueue addOperation:]:操作已完成且无法入队
除了陈述的问题之外,这种概念验证似乎是有效的。
问题:
1)当为仅仅是一个缩放器时,为什么编译器将BOOL标记为“运行”为强线?
2)如果在队列中找不到另一个NSBlockOperation,为什么我不能通过添加另一个NSBlockOperation来重用NSOperationQueue?
以下是整个代码:
#define START 0
#define STOP 1
@interface ricViewController ()
@property (assign) BOOL running;
@end
@implementation ricViewController {
NSOperationQueue *operationQueue;
NSBlockOperation *blockOperation;
void (^backgroundBlock)(void);
}
@synthesize running = isRunning;
#pragma mark - ViewController methods
- (void)viewDidLoad {
operationQueue = [NSOperationQueue new];
[operationQueue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:1];
[operationQueue setName:@"RicQueue"];
[self buildBackgroundBlock];
blockOperation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:backgroundBlock];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
operationQueue = nil;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma mark - Local methods
- (void)buildBackgroundBlock {
static int k = 0;
backgroundBlock = ^{
while (isRunning) { // 1) *** compiler warning flag: strong link warning ***
sleep(1);
if ([NSThread isMainThread]) {
NSLog(@"{backgroundBlock} *** Main Thread *** ***");
} else {
NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"{backgroundBlock} count = %i", k++];
NSLog(myString);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
self.dataLabel.text = myString;
});
}
}
};
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma - Action methods
- (IBAction)exitAction:(UIButton *)sender {
exit(0);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (IBAction)segmentedAction:(UISegmentedControl *)sender {
switch (sender.selectedSegmentIndex) {
case START:
NSLog(@"START");
self.running = YES;
if (operationQueue.operationCount < 1) {
[operationQueue addOperation:blockOperation]; // 2) *** fatal error on 2nd pass.
}
break;
case STOP:
NSLog(@"STOP");
self.running = NO;
break;
}
return;
}
@end
控制台输出:
BackgroundTask[3759:c07] STOP
BackgroundTask[3759:c07] START
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 0
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 1
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 2
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 3
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 4
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 5
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 6
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 7
BackgroundTask[3759:c07] STOP
BackgroundTask[3759:1303] {backgroundBlock} count = 8
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我做了进一步的研究,发现 *我必须每次'addOperation'* 重新创建 NSBlockOperation对象,因为NSOperationQueue 拒绝重新排队SAME NSOperation对象
因此,以下解决方案:
- (IBAction)segmentedAction:(UISegmentedControl *)sender {
switch (sender.selectedSegmentIndex) {
case START:
NSLog(@"START");
self.running = YES;
blockOperation = nil;
[self buildBackgroundBlock];
blockOperation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:backgroundBlock];
[operationQueue addOperation:blockOperation];
break;
case STOP:
NSLog(@"STOP");
self.running = NO;
break;
}
}
...至于编译器将BOOL'isRunning'与静态'self'关联:
在这个区块中强烈捕捉'自我'可能会导致重新训练 周期。
所有对“自我”的引用都应该通过薄弱环节。
- (void)buildBackgroundBlock {
static int k = 0;
BOOL myRunning = isRunning;
__weak ricViewController *weakObject = self;
backgroundBlock = ^{
while (myRunning) {
sleep(1);
if ([NSThread isMainThread]) {
NSLog(@"{backgroundBlock} *** Main Thread *** ***");
} else {
NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"{backgroundBlock} count = %i", k++];
NSLog(myString);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
weakObject.dataLabel.text = [myString copy];
});
}
}
};
}