使用查询参数通过Runtime从Java调用mongoexport(编码问题?)

时间:2013-05-30 17:20:34

标签: java string mongodb encoding

我最近遇到过这个问题,并想知道是否有人可以帮助我阐明它。

我正在尝试从Java应用程序执行mongoexport,导出限制在特定的日期范围内。我构造了我的查询命令,并将其传递给Runtime.exec。这将返回代码2,说“位置选项太多”。

但是,如果我获取传递给exec的字符串(在下面注销),并在命令行上运行它,它可以完美地工作!

我把它缩小到“查询”参数 - 如果我不用这个构造命令,那么命令将通过Runtime.exec()完美地执行

我猜测它的一些编码问题与查询参数中的引号有关,但我不能在我的生活中弄清楚如何修复它。

以下是代码:

@Override
public void doWork() { 
    logger.info("Doing work");

    //get the host for performing the mongo dump
    String mongohome = GlimmerServer.config.getString("mongo.home");
    String host = GlimmerServer.config.getString("mongo.dumphost");
    String port = GlimmerServer.config.getString("mongo.dumpport");
    String db = GlimmerServer.config.getString("mongo.dumpdb");
    String collection = "stats_advert_daily";
    String query = "'{date : new Date(1320451200000)}'"; //needs to be a proper query for mongo
    String outputlocation = "/tmp/output.txt"; //needs to be asigned a random number name       

    String command = String.format(mongohome+"/bin/mongoexport " +
            "--host %s " +
            "--port %s " +
            "--db %s " +        
            "--collection %s " +                
            "--query %s " +
            "--fields _id,account_rid " +               
            "--out %s " +           
            "--slaveOk true " +         
            "--csv " +
            "-vvvvv",
            host,port,db,collection,query,outputlocation);

    logger.info(command);

    try{            
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();              
            Process pr = rt.exec(command);
            StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(pr.getErrorStream(),"ERROR",logger);
            StreamGobbler outputGobbler = new StreamGobbler(pr.getInputStream(),"OUTPUT",logger);
            errorGobbler.start();
            outputGobbler.start();
            int exitVal = pr.waitFor();

            logger.info(String.format("Process executed with exit code %d",exitVal));

    }catch(Exception e){
        logger.error(String.format("Error running task. Exception %s", e.toString()));
    }       

}

所有帮助表示赞赏!

干杯, 道格

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

原来这与此问题有关:Command fails in script, works in command line

String query = "'{date : new Date(1320451200000)}'";

查询中的空格导致了一些解析问题。

此外,不需要单引号。因此,违规代码现在看起来像这样:

String query = "{date:Date(1320451200000)}";

现在,如果我将整个命令复制到shell中它不起作用(需要单引号),但是在Runtime.exec()中运行。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

    String db = "Doctors";
    String col = "patients";
    String Host = "localhost";
    String Port = "27017";
    String fileName = "/home/gshewale/Documents/list.csv";
    String name="\"name\"";
    String patientname="\"Gaurav\"";

String command = "mongoexport --host " + Host + " --port " + Port + " --db " + db + " --collection " + col + " --type=csv --fields name --query {"+name+":"+patientname+"} --out " + fileName + "";

try {
    System.out.println(command);
    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
    int waitFor = process.waitFor();
    System.out.println("waitFor:: " + waitFor);



} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();

}

这对我有用.. !!!!