我在MS Access中编写了一个SQL查询
select NVL(count(re.rule_status),0) from validation_result re, validation_rules ru where re.cycle_nbr="+cycle_nbr+" and re.rule_response=ru.rule_desc and re.rule_status='FAIL' and ru.rule_category='NAMING_CONVENTION' group by re.rule_status"
但输出为Null
。我想将其转换为Zero
。如果我使用NVL
函数,则MS Access不接受它。我也尝试了NZ
函数,但也提供了相同的输出,即NULL而不是Zero。
答案 0 :(得分:10)
Nz()
绝对是您正在寻找的功能。你说你尝试了它并返回Null
,但我觉得很难相信,因为Nz()
的重点是 不 返回Null
。供参考:
x = Nz(Null, 0)
返回0(VbVarType.vbInteger
)
x = Nz(Null, "")
返回一个空字符串(VbVarType.vbString
)
x = Nz(Null)
返回一个空变量(VbVarType.vbEmpty
,不 VbVarType.vbNull
)
进一步调查表明,在您的特定情况下,问题是您在查询COUNT(re.rule_status)
中执行了GROUP BY re.rule_status
。如果查询的WHERE
子句导致空集(没有返回行),则整个查询只返回没有行而不是单行,值为0或Null。
可以使用以下测试代码验证...
Sub NzTest()
Dim rst As DAO.Recordset, strSQL As String
strSQL = "SELECT Nz(COUNT(LastName), 0) FROM Members WHERE False GROUP BY LastName"
Debug.Print strSQL
Set rst = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset(strSQL, dbOpenSnapshot)
If rst.EOF Then
Debug.Print "No rows were returned."
Else
Debug.Print "Count = " & rst(0).Value
End If
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing
End Sub
...产生结果
SELECT Nz(COUNT(LastName), 0) FROM Members WHERE False GROUP BY LastName
No rows were returned.
删除GROUP BY
后,我们会......
SELECT Nz(COUNT(LastName), 0) FROM Members WHERE False
Count = 0
......事实上Nz()
在这种情况下甚至不需要:
SELECT COUNT(LastName) FROM Members WHERE False
Count = 0