我在java中执行计数计时器。我找到了以下示例:Creating a Count Up timer to Break in java,并且工作正常。但我想用格式“mm:ss:SSS”来显示时间,因为我想测量非常小的时间响应。因此,当它达到1000毫秒时,它是1秒。
我做了一些更改,但我无法以假装格式提供时间。数字开始出现的是秒应该是,而不是毫秒。
如果你有一个更好的例子,那就是我正在关注的那个,那很好。
编辑:这样更好,但它还不能正常工作。计数太慢(这里1分钟对应2分钟)。我的代码在这里:
public class Counter extends JFrame {
private static final String stop = "Stop";
private static final String start = "Start";
private final ClockListener clock = new ClockListener();
private final Timer timer = new Timer(1, clock);
private final JTextField tf = new JTextField(9);
public Counter()
{
timer.setInitialDelay(0);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
tf.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
tf.setEditable(false);
panel.add(tf);
final JToggleButton b = new JToggleButton(start);
b.addItemListener(new ItemListener()
{
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
if (b.isSelected())
{
timer.start();
b.setText(stop);
}
else
{
timer.stop();
b.setText(start);
}
}
});
panel.add(b);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.add(panel);
this.setTitle("Timer");
this.pack();
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setVisible(true);
}
private class ClockListener implements ActionListener
{
private int minutes;
private int seconds;
private int milliseconds;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
SimpleDateFormat date = new SimpleDateFormat("mm.ss.SSS");
if (milliseconds == 1000)
{
milliseconds = 000;
seconds++;
}
if (seconds == 60) {
seconds = 00;
minutes++;
}
tf.setText(String.valueOf(minutes + ":" + seconds + ":" + milliseconds));
milliseconds++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run() {
Counter clock = new Counter();
clock.start();
}
});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您正在计算并依赖计时器在1毫秒内到期。计时器(实际上是操作系统)并不能保证在到期之前只发生1毫秒,并且在到期时运行的代码也需要一些时间。相反,使用计时器只是为了触发刷新。我选择了53ms,因为它给用户一种模糊的感觉,毫秒飞过,但注意到用户点击停止后定时器更新1最后一次,不一定是53ms的倍数。显示的时间与计时器到期次数无关,仅与用户按下“开始”时记录的开始时间和当前系统时间无关:
public class Counter extends JFrame {
private static final String stop = "Stop";
private static final String start = "Start";
private final ClockListener clock = new ClockListener();
private final Timer timer = new Timer(53, clock);
private final JTextField tf = new JTextField(9);
private final SimpleDateFormat date = new SimpleDateFormat("mm.ss.SSS");
private long startTime;
public Counter() {
timer.setInitialDelay(0);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
tf.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
tf.setEditable(false);
panel.add(tf);
final JToggleButton b = new JToggleButton(start);
b.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if (b.isSelected()) {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
timer.start();
b.setText(stop);
}
else {
updateClock();
startTime = 0;
timer.stop();
b.setText(start);
}
}
});
panel.add(b);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.add(panel);
this.setTitle("Timer");
this.pack();
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setVisible(true);
}
private void updateClock() {
Date elapsed = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
tf.setText(date.format(elapsed));
}
private class ClockListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
updateClock();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Counter clock = new Counter();
}
});
}
}