如何在主函数可以访问的函数内?

时间:2013-05-29 12:57:29

标签: c++ function boost compiler-errors

我在下面有一些简单的代码,我无法正常运行。基本上,我有一个自定义函数Create(),它根据用户输入创建一个变量(Point,Line,Circle)。然后我在main函数中调用此函数,并尝试调用我在Create()中创建的变体。这显然不起作用。如何解决这个问题?

using boost::variant; //Using declaration for readability purposes
typedef variant<Point, Line, Circle> ShapeType; //typedef for ShapeType

ShapeType Create()
{
    int shapenumber;

    cout<<"Variant Shape Creator - enter '1' for Point, '2' for Line, or '3' for Circle: ";
    cin>>shapenumber;

    if (shapenumber == 1)
    {
        ShapeType mytype = Point();
        return mytype;
    }

    else if (shapenumber == 2)
    {
        ShapeType mytype = Line();
        return mytype;
    }

    else if (shapenumber == 3)
    {
        ShapeType mytype = Circle();
        return mytype;
    }

    else
    {
        throw -1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    try
    {
        cout<<Create()<<endl;

        Line lnA;
        lnA = boost::get<Line>(mytype); //Error: identified 'mytype' is undefined
    }

    catch (int)
    {
        cout<<"Error! Does Not Compute!!!"<<endl;
    }

    catch (boost::bad_get& err)
    {
        cout<<"Error: "<<err.what()<<endl;
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要存储返回值:

 ShapeType retShapeType = Create() ;
 std::cout<<retShapeType<<std::endl;

 ....

 lnA = boost::get<Line>( retShapeType );

您无法访问该范围之外的范围本地值(在本例中为if/else语句)。您可以从正在执行的函数中返回值,只需存储该值即可使用它。