如何从库本身获取共享库的路径?
换句话说,假设库X是使用dlopen()
加载的,我怎样才能访问用于从库本身加载所述库的路径?
请注意,我不能让首先加载库的代理人将此参数提交给我。
更新:以下是使用静态变量的方法:
std::string wdir;
namespace {
class dynamic_library_load_unload_handler {
public:
dynamic_library_load_unload_handler(){
Dl_info dl_info;
dladdr((void *) NP_Initialize, &dl_info);
std::string path(dl_info.dli_fname);
wdir = path.substr( 0, path.find_last_of( '/' ) +1 );
}
~dynamic_library_load_unload_handler(){
// Code to execute when the library is unloaded
}
} dynamic_library_load_unload_handler_hook;
}
答案 0 :(得分:17)
动态链接器实际上搜索多个位置以查找每个动态库。这些包括(来自man ld.so):
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
DT_RUNPATH
条目如果您想获取特定共享库的路径,我建议使用dladdr
函数。从手册页:
函数dladdr()接受函数指针并尝试解析 名称和文件所在的位置。信息存储在
Dl_info
结构:typedef struct { const char *dli_fname; /* Pathname of shared object that contains address */ void *dli_fbase; /* Address at which shared object is loaded */ const char *dli_sname; /* Name of nearest symbol with address lower than addr */ void *dli_saddr; /* Exact address of symbol named in dli_sname */ } Dl_info;
如果找不到匹配addr的符号,那么
dli_sname
和dli_saddr
设置为NULL
。
dladdr()
出错时返回0,成功时返回非零。
所以你只需给它一个函数指针,它会给你提供它的文件的名称和一堆其他信息。因此,例如,你可以让一个库中的构造函数自己调用它来找出库的完整路径:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdio.h>
__attribute__((constructor))
void on_load(void) {
Dl_info dl_info;
dladdr((void *)on_load, &dl_info);
fprintf(stderr, "module %s loaded\n", dl_info.dli_fname);
}
此功能也适用于OS X,具有相同的语义。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于dl_info.dli_fname在android中并不总是包含完整路径(请参见here),因此我们需要解析/ proc / self / maps以获得完整路径。
string GetSelfPath()
{
string selfPath;
Dl_info di;
dladdr((void*)GetSelfPath, &di);
LOGC("GetSelfPath:%08X,dli_fbase:%08X,dli_saddr:%08X,dli_fname:%s,dli_sname:%s", GetSelfPath, di.dli_fbase, di.dli_saddr, di.dli_fname, di.dli_sname);
//dl_info.dli_fname not always contain full path in android,see android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/… line 141
if (strrchr(di.dli_fname, '/') != NULL)
{
selfPath=di.dli_fname;
}
else selfPath= GetPathByFileName(di.dli_fname);
LOGC("self path:%s", selfPath.c_str());
return selfPath;
}
string GetPathByFileName(string targetFilename)
{
FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
if (NULL == fp) {
return "";
}
const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 256;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = "";
char path[BUFFER_SIZE] = "";
while (fgets(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) {
if (sscanf(buffer, "%*llx-%*llx %*s %*s %*s %*s %s", path) == 1) {
char *bname = basename(path);
LOGC("check basename[%s]", bname);
if (strcasecmp(bname, targetFilename.c_str()) == 0) {
fclose(fp);
return path;
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
return "";
}