如何处理表或视图不存在异常?

时间:2013-05-29 08:04:51

标签: sql exception plsql oracle11g

我有一组表名,比方说150.每个表都有mail_id列,现在我想在所有表中搜索一个mail_id。为此我写了一个Plsql块。当我遍历表集时,一些表不存在,因此它引发异常。我有异常处理块来处理该异常。现在我想循环整个表,即使它引发异常?任何的想法?实际上我的块没有处理那个特殊的异常!

declare
my_mail_id varchar2(50):='xyaksj@jsm.com';
tmp_table varchar2(125);
type varchar_collector is table of varchar2(255);
var varchar_collector;
table_does_not_exist exception;  
PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(table_does_not_exist, -00942);

begin

for cntr in (select table_name from user_tables)
    loop

    tmp_table:=cntr.table_name;
    dbms_output.put_line(tmp_table);
        for mail in (select email_address from tmp_table where lower(email_address) like '%my_mail_id%' )
        loop
            dbms_output.put_line(tmp_table);
        end loop;
    end loop;

    exception 
    when no_data_found then 
        dbms_output.put_line('email address not found');

    WHEN table_does_not_exist then 
         dbms_output.put_line('table dose not exists');

    WHEN OTHERS THEN
    --raise_application_error(-20101, 'Expecting at least 1000 tables');
    IF (SQLCODE = -942) THEN
        --DBMS_Output.Put_Line (SQLERRM);
        DBMS_Output.Put_Line ('in exception');--this exception not handled
    ELSE
        RAISE;
    END IF;
end;

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

只需在循环内的匿名块中处理异常。

DECLARE
  my_mail_id VARCHAR2(50) := 'xyaksj@jsm.com';
  tmp_table  VARCHAR2(125);
  TYPE varchar_collector IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(255);
  var varchar_collector;
  table_does_not_exist EXCEPTION;
  PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(table_does_not_exist, -00942);

BEGIN

  FOR cntr IN (SELECT table_name FROM user_tables)
  LOOP
    BEGIN
      tmp_table := cntr.table_name;
      dbms_output.put_line(tmp_table);
      FOR mail IN (SELECT email_address
                     FROM tmp_table
                    WHERE lower(email_address) LIKE '%my_mail_id%')
      LOOP
        dbms_output.put_line(tmp_table);
      END LOOP;

    EXCEPTION
      WHEN no_data_found THEN
        dbms_output.put_line('email address not found');

      WHEN table_does_not_exist THEN
        dbms_output.put_line('table dose not exists');

      WHEN OTHERS THEN
        --raise_application_error(-20101, 'Expecting at least 1000 tables');
        IF (SQLCODE = -942)
        THEN
          --DBMS_Output.Put_Line (SQLERRM);
          DBMS_Output.Put_Line('in exception'); --this exception not handled
        ELSE
          RAISE;
        END IF;
    END;
  END LOOP;
END;

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果您从user_tables中选择并发现其中一些不存在,那么您可能正在尝试查询回收站中的表(它们的名称以BIN $开头)。

如果是,请将您的查询更改为:

select table_name
from   user_tables
where  dropped = 'NO';

您应该将第二个游标替换为执行立即执行的调用,通过在table_name中连接而不仅仅使用变量作为表名来构造查询,您也可以将查询构造为:

select count(*)
from   table_name
where  lower(email_address) like '%my_mail_id%'
and    rownum = 1;

通过这种方式,您将检索一个0或1的记录,以指示是否找到了电子邮件地址,并且无需进行错误处理。

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

try below code...

DECLARE
   foo  BOOLEAN;
BEGIN
   FOR i IN 1..10 LOOP
      IF foo THEN
         GOTO end_loop;
      END IF;
   <<end_loop>>  -- not allowed unless an executable statement follows
   NULL; -- add NULL statement to avoid error
   END LOOP;  -- raises an error without the previous NULL
END;