我有一个docx文件,我需要替换一些文本。这是在codeigniter框架内完成的;这是代码:
$this->load->library('word');
$template = $this->word->loadTemplate($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/doc/assets/doc3.docx');
$template->setValue('replacename', 'new');
$template->save($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/doc/assets/helloWorld.docx');
当我打开新文件时,我仍然得到“new”的“replacename”instad。 “replacename”格式为Verdana字体,9pt字体大小(无下划线或粗体)。为什么它不起作用? 从setValue函数(以及doc文件)中删除$ {}它可以正常工作
答案 0 :(得分:5)
事实证明,当您向word文件添加文本时,它有时会在底层xml文件中创建额外的标记。因此(伪代码)${NAME}
可以成为<tag1>${</tag1><tag2>NAME</tag2><tag3>}</tag3>
因此,phpword无法找到你的针。
我正在使用带有微软词的mac,我可以剪切word文件的所有内容并再次粘贴它们。
Word将重新创建基础xml文件,其中$ {NAME}是1个标记而不是3个。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我在http://phpword.codeplex.com/workitem/57中找到了解决方案......问题似乎是当word生成自己的代码时。
对于解决方案,只需将模板的扩展名重命名为zip,将名为“document.xml”的文件签入“word”文件夹,然后搜索代码值......它应该是这样的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<w:document xmlns:wpc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:m="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:wp14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:w14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml" xmlns:wpg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup" xmlns:wpi="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk" xmlns:wne="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml" xmlns:wps="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape" mc:Ignorable="w14 wp14">
<w:body>
<w:p w:rsidR="00AC49DC" w:rsidRDefault="00243DD6">
<w:r>
<w:t>${test1}</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
<w:p w:rsidR="00243DD6" w:rsidRDefault="00243DD6">
<w:r>
<w:t>${test2}</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
<w:p w:rsidR="00243DD6" w:rsidRDefault="00243DD6">
<w:r>
<w:t>${test3}</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
<w:p w:rsidR="00243DD6" w:rsidRDefault="00243DD6">
<w:r>
<w:t>${test4}</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
<w:p w:rsidR="00243DD6" w:rsidRDefault="00243DD6">
<w:r>
<w:t>${</w:t>
</w:r>
<w:bookmarkStart w:id="0" w:name="_GoBack"/>
<w:bookmarkEnd w:id="0"/>
<w:r>
<w:t>test5}</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
<w:sectPr w:rsidR="00243DD6" w:rsidSect="00C107D0">
<w:pgSz w:w="12240" w:h="15840" w:code="1"/>
<w:pgMar w:top="907" w:right="907" w:bottom="907" w:left="907" w:header="720" w:footer="720" w:gutter="0"/>
<w:cols w:space="720"/>
<w:docGrid w:linePitch="272"/>
</w:sectPr>
</w:body>
</w:document>
答案 2 :(得分:3)
只需将2个函数添加到文件“TemplateProcessor.php”
即可public function setValueAdvanced($search_replace)
{
foreach ($this->tempDocumentHeaders as $index => $headerXML) {
$this->tempDocumentHeaders[$index] = $this->setValueForPartAdvanced($this->tempDocumentHeaders[$index], $search_replace);
}
$this->tempDocumentMainPart = $this->setValueForPartAdvanced($this->tempDocumentMainPart, $search_replace);
foreach ($this->tempDocumentFooters as $index => $headerXML) {
$this->tempDocumentFooters[$index] = $this->setValueForPartAdvanced($this->tempDocumentFooters[$index], $search_replace);
}
}
protected function setValueForPartAdvanced($documentPartXML, $search_replace)
{
$pattern = '/<w:t>(.*?)<\/w:t>/';
$rplStringBeginOffcetsStack = array();
$rplStringEndOffcetsStack = array();
$rplCleanedStrings = array();
$stringsToClean = array();
preg_match_all($pattern, $documentPartXML, $words, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
$bux_founded = false;
$searching_started = false;
foreach($words[1] as $key_of_words => $word)
{
$exploded_chars = str_split($word[0]);
foreach($exploded_chars as $key_of_chars => $char)
{
if ($bux_founded)
{
if ($searching_started)
{
if ($char == "}")
{
$bux_founded = false;
$searching_started = false;
array_push($rplStringEndOffcetsStack, ($word[1]+mb_strlen($word[0])+6));
}
}
else
{
if ($char == "{")
{
$searching_started = true;
}
else
{
$bux_founded = false;
array_pop($rplStringBeginOffcetsStack);
}
}
}
else
{
if ($char == "$")
{
$bux_founded = true;
array_push($rplStringBeginOffcetsStack, $word[1]-5);
}
}
}
}
for($index=0; $index<count($rplStringEndOffcetsStack); $index++)
{
$string_to_clean = substr($documentPartXML, $rplStringBeginOffcetsStack[$index], ($rplStringEndOffcetsStack[$index]-$rplStringBeginOffcetsStack[$index]));
array_push($stringsToClean, $string_to_clean);
preg_match_all($pattern, $string_to_clean, $words_to_concat);
$cleaned_string = implode("", $words_to_concat[1]);
$cleaned_string = preg_replace('/[${}]+/', '', $cleaned_string);
array_push($rplCleanedStrings, $cleaned_string);
}
for ($index=0; $index<count($rplCleanedStrings); $index++)
{
foreach($search_replace as $key_search => $replace)
{
if ($rplCleanedStrings[$index] == $key_search)
{
$documentPartXML = str_replace($stringsToClean[$index], "<w:t>".$replace."</w:t>", $documentPartXML);
break;
}
}
}
return $documentPartXML;
}
使用方法: 使用数组作为函数“setValueAdvanced”的唯一参数,其中“key” - 我们要替换的单词,以及“value” - 我们要粘贴的短语。 重要: 在MS Word文件中使用“$ {word_to_replace}”来“标记”我们要替换的单词,但是数组的键应该是“word_to_replace”,而不是“$ {}”
示例代码:
require_once 'PhpWord/Autoloader.php';
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\Autoloader;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\Settings;
define('CLI', (PHP_SAPI == 'cli') ? true : false);
define('EOL', CLI ? PHP_EOL : '<br />');
define('SCRIPT_FILENAME', basename($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], '.php'));
define('IS_INDEX', SCRIPT_FILENAME == 'index');
Autoloader::register();
Settings::loadConfig();
$templateProcessor = new \PhpOffice\PhpWord\TemplateProcessor('your_file_name.docx');
$search_replace_array = array(
'msword_hello'=>'Hello', #inside a MS Word file ${msword_hello} will change to Hello
'msword_world'=>'World' #${msword_world} will change to World
);
$templateProcessor->setValueAdvanced($search_replace_array);
$templateProcessor->saveAs('your_file_name_changed.docx');
答案 3 :(得分:2)
您可以将新的Template类与新方法setValue()
一起使用<w:p w:rsidR="00243DD6" w:rsidRDefault="00243DD6">
<w:r>
<w:t>{</w:t>
</w:r>
<w:bookmarkStart w:id="0" w:name="_GoBack"/>
<w:bookmarkEnd w:id="0"/>
<w:r>
<w:t>test5}</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
新方法可以替换它setValue('test5','MyValue');
答案 4 :(得分:1)
这里我努力工作,
setValue函数不起作用,因为它包含生成到web后的单词格式。所以你找不到的文字没找到。
解决方案是 只需在记事本中键入$ {replaceKey}并将其复制到your_template.docx即可 它为我工作。
notepad使所有单词格式都不包含在模板中,因此函数setValue可以按预期找到它。
希望它能帮助你们。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我从模板中创建了一个循环模板,我在其中填写了所需的$ {Value}值字段。我合并并将结果保存为新模板。所以它接受了贵重物品
答案 6 :(得分:0)
我的解决方案
function replaceText($element, $variable, $value) {
$text_class = 'PhpOffice\PhpWord\Element\Text';
$table_class = 'PhpOffice\PhpWord\Element\Table';
foreach ($element as $e) {
if (get_class($e) !== $text_class && method_exists($e, 'getElements')) {
replaceText($e->getElements(), $variable, $value);
} elseif (get_class($e) === $text_class && ($match_count = substr_count($e->getText(), $variable))) {
for ($i = 1; $i <= $match_count; $i++) {
$e->setText(str_replace($variable, $value, $e->getText()));
}
} elseif (get_class($e) === $table_class && ($row_count = count($e->getRows()))) {
foreach ($e->getRows() as $row) {
foreach ($row->getCells() as $cell) {
replaceText($cell->getElements(), $variable, $value);
}
}
}
}
}
$path = public_path('test.docx'); // Path to template document. public_path() Laravel function
$objReader = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createReader('Word2007'); // Here can be 'ODText' = .odt, 'Word2007' = .docx etc.
$docx = $objReader->load($path);
replaceText($docx->getSections(), '${text}', 'This will be in your document'); // '${text}' can be any text like 'Simple text'
$docx->save('test2.docx');