Question

我尝试在win server 2008下的MS Http Server API上实现WebSocket协议（没有HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_FLAG_OPAQUE标志）。

HTTP_RESPONSE response={0};
const char upgrade_val[]="Websocket";
response.Headers.KnownHeaders[HttpHeaderUpgrade].RawValueLength=strlen(upgrade_val);
response.Headers.KnownHeaders[HttpHeaderUpgrade].pRawValue     =upgrade_val;
const char connection_val[]="Upgrade";
response.Headers.KnownHeaders[HttpHeaderConnection].RawValueLength=strlen(connection_val);
response.Headers.KnownHeaders[HttpHeaderConnection].pRawValue     =connection_val;
HTTP_UNKNOWN_HEADER unknown[1];
response.Headers.UnknownHeaderCount=1;
response.Headers.pUnknownHeaders   =unknown;
const char accept_name[]="Sec-WebSocket-Accept";
unknown[0].NameLength    =_countof(accept_name)-1;
unknown[0].pName         =accept_name;
unknown[0].RawValueLength=HANDSHAKE_KEY_LENGTH;
unknown[0].pRawValue     =base64_key;
response.Version.MajorVersion=1;
response.Version.MinorVersion=1;
response.StatusCode          =HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS;
const char reason[]              ="Switching Protocols";
response.ReasonLength        =strlen(reason);
response.pReason             =reason;
HttpSendHttpResponse(iocp,RequestId,HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_FLAG_MORE_DATA,&raw_response,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);

浏览器发送标题（来自Fiddler）

GET http://server.host/ HTTP/1.1
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Host: server.host
Origin: null
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Sec-WebSocket-Key: V86c1TFOwWfZqhS42C0arA==
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: x-webkit-deflate-frame
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)     Chrome/27.0.1453.94 Safari/537.36

服务器的回复（来自Fiddler）

HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: Websocket
Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: 3io2SU7uJIeFlwy0+OFJUDNrA44=
Date: Tue, 28 May 2013 09:27:59 GMT
EndTime: 13:27:59.006
ReceivedBytes: 0
SentBytes: 0

和浏览器显示1016错误。

Answer 1

假设您的Sec-WebSocket-Accept标头值已正确计算，并假设您的response变量应该被命名为raw_response，那么您的响应将缺少必需的Connection: Upgrade标头尽管你的代码为它分配了一个值。

Answer 2

WebSockets需要

HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_FLAG_OPAQUE（Windows 8及更高版本）。

WebSocket servers on Windows Server（2011-12-20）

目前，Server 2008 / R2盒子无法托管WebSockets。至少，不是在与IIS Web服务器共享端口80和443时

Re: [hybi] WebSocket protocol as it stands（2010-11-06）

我们需要调整http.sys来识别真正的非HTTP 请求，作为HTTP请求

MS Http Server API（＆lt; Win 8）和WebSockets

2 个答案: