我希望在二叉树中有一个向量列表,这样当main
请求有序列表时,我可以让二叉树类使用inorder
以正确的顺序添加每个elemType对象进入orderedList向量。然后,这个列表将被返回或公开访问,以便我可以从二叉树中获取orderedList。
我无法使用cout
,因为数据类型更复杂,需要在向量中完全返回。
我在代码中做了一些评论,以更好地说明我的问题:
BinaryTree.h
// I am using this tree mainly with a data class that holds different data
// types (int, string, ect...)
// This is my node in the binary tree
template <class elemType>
struct nodeType
{
elemType info; // create the variable to hold the data
nodeType<elemType> *lLink;
nodeType<elemType> *rLink;
};
template <class elemType>
class BinaryTree
{
public:
// I want to use inorder to put a ordered list of the tree contents
// into the orderedList
vector<elemType> orderedList;
void inorder (nodeType<elemType> *p) const;
};
// definitions:
template <class elemType>
void BinaryTree<elemType>::inorder(nodeType<elemType> *p) const
{
// Instead of using cout I want to push_back the elemType object
// into the orderedList vector (because I want to return the vector
// to main so I can list the details inside the elemType object
if (p != NULL)
{
// the big issue is right here, how to push_back to the orderedvector
// and get the elemType inside the node into the vector?
inorder (p -> lLink);
cout << p -> info << " ";// I can't use cout!
inorder (p -> rLink);
}
}
编辑:
我尝试使用orderedList.push_back(p -> info);
而不是cout
,我收到了这个错误:
error C2663: 'std::vector<_Ty>::push_back' : 2 overloads have no legal conversion for 'this' pointer
答案 0 :(得分:0)
void inorder (nodeType<elemType> *p) const;
是一个const成员函数。您无法(逻辑)修改此函数中的BinaryTree
实例。 inorder
应该只返回一个这样的矢量:
template <class elemType>
class BinaryTree
{
public:
vector<elemType> inorder (nodeType<elemType> *p) const {
vector<elemType> v;
add_inorder(v, p);
return v;
}
private:
void add_inorder(vector<elemType>& v, nodeType<elemType>* p)
{
if (p != NULL){
add_inorder(p -> lLink);
v.push_back(p);
add_inorder(p -> rLink);
}
}
};