我在服务器端使用网络套接字。我设法从应用程序连接到服务器并向每个打开的连接发送消息/通知。我想要的是
- 如何识别连接(即打开websocket),以便用户可以向特定用户发送消息/通知(通过webSockets)。这是我的代码首先是桌面客户端代码。
if( e.getSource() == connect ) {
try {
cc = new WebSocketClient( new URI( "http://localhost:8080/webSocket/chatServlet"), (Draft) draft.getSelectedItem() ) {
@Override
public void onMessage( String message ) {
ta.append( "got: " + message + "\n" );
ta.setCaretPosition( ta.getDocument().getLength() );
}
@Override
public void onOpen( ServerHandshake handshake ) {
ta.append( "You are connected to ChatServer: " + getURI() + "\n" );
ta.setCaretPosition( ta.getDocument().getLength() );
}
@Override
public void onClose( int code, String reason, boolean wasClean ) {
ta.append( "You have been disconnected from: " + getURI() + "; Code: " + code + " " + reason + "\n" );
System.out.println("the reason for disconnection is ........ "+wasClean);
ta.setCaretPosition( ta.getDocument().getLength() );
connect.setEnabled( true );
uriField.setEditable( true );
draft.setEditable( true );
close.setEnabled( false );
}
@Override
public void onError( Exception ex ) {
ta.append( "Exception occured ...\n" + ex + "\n" );
ta.setCaretPosition( ta.getDocument().getLength() );
ex.printStackTrace();
connect.setEnabled( true );
uriField.setEditable( true );
draft.setEditable( true );
close.setEnabled( false );
}
};
close.setEnabled( true );
connect.setEnabled( false );
uriField.setEditable( false );
draft.setEditable( false );
cc.connect();
} catch ( URISyntaxException ex ) {
ta.append( uriField.getText() + " is not a valid WebSocket URI\n" );
}
} else if( e.getSource() == close ) {
cc.close();
}
}
现在这是服务器端代码......
public class SocketListener extends WebSocketServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static ArrayList<MyStreamBound> mmiList = new ArrayList<MyStreamBound>();
private HttpServletRequest request;
private String clientName;
private String zone;
private String subId;
@Override
protected StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String protocol) {
System.out.println("protocol values are..."+protocol);
return new MyStreamBound();
}
private class MyStreamBound extends StreamInbound{
WsOutbound myoutbound;
public MyStreamBound(){
super();
}
@Override
public void onOpen(WsOutbound outbound){
try {
System.out.println("Open Client."+outbound.toString()+" and value of this "+this.toString());
this.myoutbound = outbound;
mmiList.add(this);
outbound.writeTextMessage(CharBuffer.wrap("Hello!"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void onBinaryData(InputStream arg0) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
protected void onTextData(Reader recievedData) throws IOException {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(recievedData);
String line = null;
StringBuilder rslt = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
rslt.append(line);
}
System.out.println(rslt.toString());
for(MyStreamBound mmib: mmiList){
CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.wrap(rslt.toString());
mmib.myoutbound.writeTextMessage(buffer);
mmib.myoutbound.flush();
}
}
@Override
protected void onClose(int status){
System.out.println("Close Client."+status);
mmiList.remove(this);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我最近遇到了同样的问题。
你有一些选择......
在构造函数中创建MyStreamBound获取SessionID,因此mmib中的每个对象都有一个唯一的ID。
protected StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String protocol, HttpServletRequest req) {
System.out.println("protocol values are..."+protocol);
return new MyStreamBound(req.getSession().getId());
}
可能与之前相关联,以使其更安全。连接时,将第一条消息作为握手发送,您可以在其中发送有关用户的信息。您可以将此信息存储为MyStreamBound Object实例中的字段。
对于这两种情况,您可以根据需要在for语句中验证此值。
除了你的问题,作为推荐,我使用的语法有问题:
for(MyStreamBound mmib: mmiList){
CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.wrap(rslt.toString());
mmib.myoutbound.writeTextMessage(buffer);
mmib.myoutbound.flush();
}
它从mmiList生成一个Iterator,如果你有多个并发访问(这就是WebSocket的用途),它将导致异常。我这样写(即使看起来不太好):
for(int i = 0; i < mmiList.size(); i++) {
MyStreamBound mmib = mmiList.get(i);
CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.wrap(rslt.toString());
mmib.myoutbound.writeTextMessage(buffer);
mmib.myoutbound.flush();
}
这样你就不会搞乱创建集合并使代码成为Threadsafe。事实上,我对此感到有些失望,但这就是增强的for循环在Java中的作用。
循环的正常效率并不高。我不明白为什么mmiList不是Threadsafe Collection,它没有任何意义。您也可以检查这些替代方案:Thread-safe iteration over a collection如果您不想使用普通for循环。