不能将lambda函数作为函数引用传递?

时间:2013-05-25 14:42:17

标签: c++ c++11

将lambda作为函数指针传递,可以正常使用gcc 4.6.3:

#example adapt from LoudNPossiblyWrong http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3351280/c0x-lambda-to-function-pointer-in-vs-2010
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void func(int i){cout << "I'V BEEN CALLED: " << i <<endl;}

void fptrfunc(void (*fptr)(int i), int j){fptr(j);}

int main(){
    fptrfunc(func,10); //this is ok
    fptrfunc([](int i){cout << "LAMBDA CALL " << i << endl; }, 20); //works fine
    return 0;
}

但是传递lambda作为参考将不起作用:

#example adapt from LoudNPossiblyWrong http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3351280/c0x-lambda-to-function-pointer-in-vs-2010
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void func(int i){cout << "I'V BEEN CALLED: " << i <<endl;}

void freffunc(void (&fptr)(int i), int j){fptr(j);}

int main(){
    freffunc(func,10); //this is ok
    freffunc([](int i){cout << "LAMBDA CALL " << i << endl; }, 20); //DOES NOT COMPILE
    return 0;
}

错误:从‘void (&)(int)’类型的右值

中初始化‘<lambda(int)>’类型的非const引用无效

任何人都能解释为什么会这样吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

lambda实际上不是一个函数,它是一个闭包对象。基本上,定义了operator()的编译器生成的类。非捕获闭包还定义了一个转换运算符,用于转换为良好的旧指针到函数。